问题
I want to disable builtin rules and variables as per passing the -r and -R options to GNU make, from inside the make file. Other solutions that allow me to do this implicitly and transparently are also welcome.
I've found several references to using MAKEFLAGS, and had similar problems.
回答1:
You could start the Makefile with a #! and call it something different so people don't try to use make directly:
#!/usr/bin/make -rRf
# ...
This will cause horrific problems if GNU make is not the system make. Maybe a wrapper script?
You can also read $(MAKEFLAGS) and make sure the required flags are present.
回答2:
Disabling the built-in rules is done by writing an empty rule for .SUFFIXES:
.SUFFIXES:
Having erased the built-in rules, I'm not sure that erasing the built-in variables helps you much more than just remembering to set them yourself or not use them, but you could use something like
$(foreach V
$(shell make -p -f/dev/null 2>/dev/null | sed -n '/^[^:#= ]* *=/s/ .*//p'),
$(if $(findstring default,$(origin $V)),$(eval $V=)))
...which is admittedly fairly crazy. If there is a way to get a list of the defined variables from within make (instead of shelling out to another make), it would be viable. As it is, it's not really much better than
CC=
CXX=
# etc, for each likely built-in variable
回答3:
@hseldon has the right idea because .SUFFIXES doesn't cover the match-everything built-in implicit rules. However, I don't think his syntax is exactly right.
MAKEFLAGS += --no-builtin-rules
.SUFFIXES:
.SUFFIXES: .you .own .here
See http://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html#Match_002dAnything-Rules and http://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html#index-g_t_002eSUFFIXES-998
回答4:
This works for me:
# Disable implicit rules to speedup build
.SUFFIXES:
SUFFIXES :=
%.out:
%.a:
%.ln:
%.o:
%: %.o
%.c:
%: %.c
%.ln: %.c
%.o: %.c
%.cc:
%: %.cc
%.o: %.cc
%.C:
%: %.C
%.o: %.C
%.cpp:
%: %.cpp
%.o: %.cpp
%.p:
%: %.p
%.o: %.p
%.f:
%: %.f
%.o: %.f
%.F:
%: %.F
%.o: %.F
%.f: %.F
%.r:
%: %.r
%.o: %.r
%.f: %.r
%.y:
%.ln: %.y
%.c: %.y
%.l:
%.ln: %.l
%.c: %.l
%.r: %.l
%.s:
%: %.s
%.o: %.s
%.S:
%: %.S
%.o: %.S
%.s: %.S
%.mod:
%: %.mod
%.o: %.mod
%.sym:
%.def:
%.sym: %.def
%.h:
%.info:
%.dvi:
%.tex:
%.dvi: %.tex
%.texinfo:
%.info: %.texinfo
%.dvi: %.texinfo
%.texi:
%.info: %.texi
%.dvi: %.texi
%.txinfo:
%.info: %.txinfo
%.dvi: %.txinfo
%.w:
%.c: %.w
%.tex: %.w
%.ch:
%.web:
%.p: %.web
%.tex: %.web
%.sh:
%: %.sh
%.elc:
%.el:
(%): %
%.out: %
%.c: %.w %.ch
%.tex: %.w %.ch
%: %,v
%: RCS/%,v
%: RCS/%
%: s.%
%: SCCS/s.%
.web.p:
.l.r:
.dvi:
.F.o:
.l:
.y.ln:
.o:
.y:
.def.sym:
.p.o:
.p:
.txinfo.dvi:
.a:
.l.ln:
.w.c:
.texi.dvi:
.sh:
.cc:
.cc.o:
.def:
.c.o:
.r.o:
.r:
.info:
.elc:
.l.c:
.out:
.C:
.r.f:
.S:
.texinfo.info:
.c:
.w.tex:
.c.ln:
.s.o:
.s:
.texinfo.dvi:
.el:
.texinfo:
.y.c:
.web.tex:
.texi.info:
.DEFAULT:
.h:
.tex.dvi:
.cpp.o:
.cpp:
.C.o:
.ln:
.texi:
.txinfo:
.tex:
.txinfo.info:
.ch:
.S.s:
.mod:
.mod.o:
.F.f:
.w:
.S.o:
.F:
.web:
.sym:
.f:
.f.o:
Put this in a file named disable_implicit_rules.mk and include it in every makefile.
回答5:
Disabling of built-in rules by writing an empty rule for .SUFFIXES does not work if one then writes another .SUFFIXES rule to add previously known suffixes - the built-in rules are re-enabled. Example: One wants to define rules for .c.i and .i.o, and to disable the built-in rule .c.o. Writing
.SUFFIXES:
.SUFFIXES: .o .i .c
does not work - it does not prevent the built-in rule .c.o from being applied.
The solution is the one employed by Marc Eaddy and documented in the GNU make manual, 10.5.6 Canceling Implicit Rules:
You can override a built-in implicit rule (or one you have defined yourself) by defining a new pattern rule with the same target and prerequisites, but a different recipe. When the new rule is defined, the built-in one is replaced. The new rule’s position in the sequence of implicit rules is determined by where you write the new rule.
You can cancel a built-in implicit rule by defining a pattern rule with the same target and prerequisites, but no recipe. For example, the following would cancel the rule that runs the assembler:
%.o : %.s
回答6:
https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html#Canceling-Rules
# Disable built-in rules and variables
MAKEFLAGS += --no-builtin-rules
MAKEFLAGS += --no-builtin-variables
# Makefile begins
main: main.c
cc main.c -o main
回答7:
################################################################
# DISABLE BUILT-IN RULES
#
.SUFFIXES:
MAKEFLAGS += -r
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4122831/disable-make-builtin-rules-and-variables-from-inside-the-make-file