I am using a Picker View to allow the user to choose the colour theme for the entire app. I am planning on changing the colour of the navigation bar, background and possibly the tab bar (if that is possible). I've been researching how to do this but can't find any Swift examples. Could anyone please give me an example of the code I would need to use to change the navigation bar colour and navigation bar text colour? (The Picker View is set up, I'm just looking for the code to change the UI colours)
Thanks.
Navigation Bar:
navigationController?.navigationBar.barTintColor = UIColor.green
Replace greenColor with whatever UIColor you want, you can use an RGB too if you prefer.
Navigation Bar Text:
navigationController?.navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor.orange]
Replace orangeColor with whatever color you like.
Tab Bar:
tabBarController?.tabBar.barTintColor = UIColor.brown
Tab Bar Text:
tabBarController?.tabBar.tintColor = UIColor.yellow
On the last two, replace brownColor and yellowColor with the color of your choice.
Here are some very basic appearance customization that you can apply app wide:
UINavigationBar.appearance().backgroundColor = UIColor.greenColor()
UIBarButtonItem.appearance().tintColor = UIColor.magentaColor()
//Since iOS 7.0 UITextAttributeTextColor was replaced by NSForegroundColorAttributeName
UINavigationBar.appearance().titleTextAttributes = [UITextAttributeTextColor: UIColor.blueColor()]
UITabBar.appearance().backgroundColor = UIColor.yellowColor();
More about UIAppearance API in Swift you can read here: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiappearance
UINavigationBar.appearance().barTintColor = UIColor(red: 46.0/255.0, green: 14.0/255.0, blue: 74.0/255.0, alpha: 1.0)
UINavigationBar.appearance().tintColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
UINavigationBar.appearance().titleTextAttributes = [NSForegroundColorAttributeName : UIColor.whiteColor()]
Just paste this line in didFinishLaunchingWithOptions in your code.
Updated for Swift 3, 4 & 4.2
// setup navBar.....
UINavigationBar.appearance().barTintColor = .black
UINavigationBar.appearance().tintColor = .white
UINavigationBar.appearance().titleTextAttributes = [NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.white]
UINavigationBar.appearance().isTranslucent = false
Swift 4
UINavigationBar.appearance().barTintColor = .black
UINavigationBar.appearance().tintColor = .white
UINavigationBar.appearance().titleTextAttributes = [NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: UIColor.white]
UINavigationBar.appearance().isTranslucent = false
Swift 4.2
UINavigationBar.appearance().barTintColor = .black
UINavigationBar.appearance().tintColor = .white
UINavigationBar.appearance().titleTextAttributes = [NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: UIColor.white]
UINavigationBar.appearance().isTranslucent = false
Also can check here : https://github.com/hasnine/iOSUtilitiesSource
Within AppDelegate, this has globally changed the format of the NavBar and removes the bottom line/border (which is a problem area for most people) to give you what I think you and others are looking for:
func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {
UINavigationBar.appearance().setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), forBarPosition: UIBarPosition.Any, barMetrics: UIBarMetrics.Default)
UINavigationBar.appearance().shadowImage = UIImage()
UINavigationBar.appearance().tintColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
UINavigationBar.appearance().barTintColor = Style.SELECTED_COLOR
UINavigationBar.appearance().translucent = false
UINavigationBar.appearance().clipsToBounds = false
UINavigationBar.appearance().backgroundColor = Style.SELECTED_COLOR
UINavigationBar.appearance().titleTextAttributes = [NSFontAttributeName : (UIFont(name: "FONT NAME", size: 18))!, NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.whiteColor()] }
Then you can setup a Constants.swift file, and contained is a Style struct with colors and fonts etc. You can then add a tableView/pickerView to any ViewController and use "availableThemes" array to allow user to change themeColor.
The beautiful thing about this is you can use one reference throughout your whole app for each colour and it'll update based on the user's selected "Theme" and without one it defaults to theme1():
import Foundation
import UIKit
struct Style {
static let availableThemes = ["Theme 1","Theme 2","Theme 3"]
static func loadTheme(){
let defaults = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults()
if let name = defaults.stringForKey("Theme"){
// Select the Theme
if name == availableThemes[0] { theme1() }
if name == availableThemes[1] { theme2() }
if name == availableThemes[2] { theme3() }
}else{
defaults.setObject(availableThemes[0], forKey: "Theme")
theme1()
}
}
// Colors specific to theme - can include multiple colours here for each one
static func theme1(){
static var SELECTED_COLOR = UIColor(red:70/255, green: 38/255, blue: 92/255, alpha: 1) }
static func theme2(){
static var SELECTED_COLOR = UIColor(red:255/255, green: 255/255, blue: 255/255, alpha: 1) }
static func theme3(){
static var SELECTED_COLOR = UIColor(red:90/255, green: 50/255, blue: 120/255, alpha: 1) } ...
To do this on storyboard (Interface Builder Inspector)
With help of IBDesignable, we can add more options to Interface Builder Inspector for UINavigationController and tweak them on storyboard. First, add the following code to your project.
@IBDesignable extension UINavigationController {
@IBInspectable var barTintColor: UIColor? {
set {
guard let uiColor = newValue else { return }
navigationBar.barTintColor = uiColor
}
get {
guard let color = navigationBar.barTintColor else { return nil }
return color
}
}
}
Then simply set the attributes for navigation controller on storyboard.
This approach may also be used to manage the color of the navigation bar text from the storyboard:
@IBInspectable var barTextColor: UIColor? {
set {
guard let uiColor = newValue else {return}
navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = [NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: uiColor]
}
get {
guard let textAttributes = navigationBar.titleTextAttributes else { return nil }
return textAttributes[NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor] as? UIColor
}
}
UINavigationBar.appearance().barTintColor
worked for me
Swift 4:
Perfectly working code to change the navigation bar appearance at application level.
// MARK: Navigation Bar Customisation
// To change background colour.
UINavigationBar.appearance().barTintColor = .init(red: 23.0/255, green: 197.0/255, blue: 157.0/255, alpha: 1.0)
// To change colour of tappable items.
UINavigationBar.appearance().tintColor = .white
// To apply textAttributes to title i.e. colour, font etc.
UINavigationBar.appearance().titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor : UIColor.white,
.font : UIFont.init(name: "AvenirNext-DemiBold", size: 22.0)!]
// To control navigation bar's translucency.
UINavigationBar.appearance().isTranslucent = false
Happy Coding!
SWIFT 4 - Smooth transition (best solution):
If you're moving back from a navigation controller and you have to set a diffrent color on the navigation controller you pushed from you want to use
override func willMove(toParentViewController parent: UIViewController?) {
navigationController?.navigationBar.barTintColor = .white
navigationController?.navigationBar.tintColor = Constants.AppColor
}
instead of putting it in the viewWillAppear so the transition is cleaner.
SWIFT 4.2
override func willMove(toParent parent: UIViewController?) {
navigationController?.navigationBar.barTintColor = UIColor.black
navigationController?.navigationBar.tintColor = UIColor.black
}
Use the appearance API, and barTintColor color.
UINavigationBar.appearance().barTintColor = UIColor.greenColor()
The appearance() function not always work for me. So I prefer to create a NC object and change its attributes.
var navBarColor = navigationController!.navigationBar
navBarColor.barTintColor = UIColor(red: 255/255.0, green: 0/255.0, blue: 0/255.0, alpha: 100.0/100.0)
navBarColor.titleTextAttributes = [NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.whiteColor()]
Also if you want to add an image instead of just text, that works as well
var imageView = UIImageView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 70, height: 70))
imageView.contentMode = .ScaleAspectFit
var image = UIImage(named: "logo")
imageView.image = image
navigationItem.titleView = imageView
In Swift 4
You can change the color of navigation bar. Just use this below code snippet in viewDidLoad()
Navigation Bar color
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.barTintColor = UIColor.white
Navigation Bar Text Color
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = [NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: UIColor.purple]
For iOS 11 Large Title Navigation Bar, you need to use largeTitleTextAttributes property
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.largeTitleTextAttributes = [NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: UIColor.purple]
iOS 8 (swift)
let font: UIFont = UIFont(name: "fontName", size: 17)
let color = UIColor.backColor()
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.topItem?.backBarButtonItem?.setTitleTextAttributes([NSFontAttributeName: font,NSForegroundColorAttributeName: color], forState: .Normal)
If you have customized navigation controller, you can use above code snippet. So in my case, I've used as following code pieces.
Swift 3.0, XCode 8.1 version
navigationController.navigationBar.barTintColor = UIColor.green
Navigation Bar Text:
navigationController.navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = [NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.orange]
It is very helpful talks.
Swift 4, iOS 12 and Xcode 10 Update
Just put one line inside viewDidLoad()
navigationController?.navigationBar.barTintColor = UIColor.red
In Swift 2
For changing color in navigation bar,
navigationController?.navigationBar.barTintColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
For changing color in item navigation bar,
navigationController?.navigationBar.tintColor = UIColor.blueColor()
or
navigationController!.navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = [NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.blueColor()]
Swift 3
UINavigationBar.appearance().barTintColor = UIColor(colorLiteralRed: 51/255, green: 90/255, blue: 149/255, alpha: 1)
This will set your navigation bar color like Facebook bar color :)
Swift 3 and Swift 4 Compatible Xcode 9
A Better Solution for this to make a Class for common Navigation bars
I have 5 Controllers and each controller title is changed to orange color. As each controller has 5 navigation controllers so i had to change every one color either from inspector or from code.
So i made a class instead of changing every one Navigation bar from code i just assign this class and it worked on all 5 controller Code reuse Ability. You just have to assign this class to Each controller and thats it.
import UIKit
class NabigationBar: UINavigationBar {
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
commonFeatures()
}
func commonFeatures() {
self.backgroundColor = UIColor.white;
UINavigationBar.appearance().titleTextAttributes = [NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor:ColorConstants.orangeTextColor]
}
}
iOS 10 Swift 3.0
If you don't mind to use swift frameworks then us UINeraida to change navigation background as UIColor or HexColor or UIImage and change navigation back button text programmatically, change complete forground text color.
For UINavigationBar
neraida.navigation.background.color.hexColor("54ad00", isTranslucent: false, viewController: self)
//Change navigation title, backbutton colour
neraida.navigation.foreground.color.uiColor(UIColor.white, viewController: self)
//Change navigation back button title programmatically
neraida.navigation.foreground.backButtonTitle("Custom Title", ViewController: self)
//Apply Background Image to the UINavigationBar
neraida.navigation.background.image("background", edge: (0,0,0,0), barMetrics: .default, isTranslucent: false, viewController: self)
Swift 3
Simple one liner that you can use in ViewDidLoad()
//Change Color
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.barTintColor = UIColor.red
//Change Text Color
self.navigationController?.navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = [NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.white]
I had to do
UINavigationBar.appearance().tintColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
UINavigationBar.appearance().barStyle = .Black
UINavigationBar.appearance().backgroundColor = UIColor.blueColor()
otherwise the background color wouldn't change
First set the isTranslucent property of navigationBar to false to get the desired colour. Then change the navigationBar colour like this:
@IBOutlet var NavigationBar: UINavigationBar!
NavigationBar.isTranslucent = false
NavigationBar.barTintColor = UIColor (red: 117/255, green: 23/255, blue: 49/255, alpha: 1.0)
Make sure to set the Button State for .normal
extension UINavigationBar {
func makeContent(color: UIColor) {
let attributes: [NSAttributedString.Key: Any]? = [.foregroundColor: color]
self.titleTextAttributes = attributes
self.topItem?.leftBarButtonItem?.setTitleTextAttributes(attributes, for: .normal)
self.topItem?.rightBarButtonItem?.setTitleTextAttributes(attributes, for: .normal)
}
}
P.S iOS 12, Xcode 10.1
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24687238/changing-navigation-bar-color-in-swift