问题
I am coding up some design time code. I want to use this snippet: (Found here)
var dte = (EnvDTE.DTE) GetService(typeof(EnvDTE.DTE));
if (dte != null)
{
var solution = dte.Solution;
if (solution != null)
{
string baseDir = Path.GetDirectoryName(solution.FullName);
}
}
Problem is that this does not compile. (GetService is not a known method call) I tried adding Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell (and Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.10.0) but it did not help.
In looking around on the internet I found that you need a IServiceProvider to call this.
But all the examples that show how to get an IServiceProvider use a EnvDTE.
So, to get the current EnvDTE I need IServiceProvider. But to get an IServiceProvider I need an EnvDTE. (There is a hole in my bucket...)
So, here is my question:
In a normal WPF Application, how can I get the current instance of EnvDTE?
NOTE: I am not looking for any old instance of EnvDTE. I need the one for my current Visual Studio instance (I run 3-4 instances of Visual Studio at a time.)
回答1:
This question has the answer to which you're looking.
Get the reference of the DTE2 object in Visual C# 2010
Specifically
https://stackoverflow.com/a/4724924/858142
Here is the code:
Usings:
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes;
using EnvDTE;
using Process = System.Diagnostics.Process;
Method:
[DllImport("ole32.dll")]
private static extern void CreateBindCtx(int reserved, out IBindCtx ppbc);
[DllImport("ole32.dll")]
private static extern void GetRunningObjectTable(int reserved,
out IRunningObjectTable prot);
internal static DTE GetCurrent()
{
//rot entry for visual studio running under current process.
string rotEntry = String.Format("!VisualStudio.DTE.10.0:{0}",
Process.GetCurrentProcess().Id);
IRunningObjectTable rot;
GetRunningObjectTable(0, out rot);
IEnumMoniker enumMoniker;
rot.EnumRunning(out enumMoniker);
enumMoniker.Reset();
IntPtr fetched = IntPtr.Zero;
IMoniker[] moniker = new IMoniker[1];
while (enumMoniker.Next(1, moniker, fetched) == 0)
{
IBindCtx bindCtx;
CreateBindCtx(0, out bindCtx);
string displayName;
moniker[0].GetDisplayName(bindCtx, null, out displayName);
if (displayName == rotEntry)
{
object comObject;
rot.GetObject(moniker[0], out comObject);
return (DTE)comObject;
}
}
return null;
}
As the other answer indicates, this does not work while debugging.
回答2:
You need an IServiceProvider and then you can call its GetService method.dte = (DTE)serviceProvider.GetService(typeof(DTE));
So the question is how to get a reference to the IServiceProvider interface.
If you are creating a VsPackage with a tool window (that inherits from ToolWindowPane), for example, then the ToolWindow class itself implements IServiceProvider.
In such case when you want to use IServiceProvider in your WPF control, you create its instance on your tool window constructor and simply pass this as an argument to your control's constructor.
[Guid("f716c629-b8e3-4ab2-8dbd-8edd67165609")]
public class MyToolWindow : ToolWindowPane
{
/// <summary>
/// Standard constructor for the tool window.
/// </summary>
public MyToolWindow() :
base(null)
{
...
// This is the user control hosted by the tool window
base.Content = new MyControl(this);
}
Your control's constructor gets IServiceProvider as an argument:
public MyControl(IServiceProvider _serviceProvider)
回答3:
We have done this successfully using this code:
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetActiveObject("VisualStudio.DTE.10.0")
It's not perfect though -- it requires that exactly 1 instance of Visual Studio be running (if there are more than one, the method will return one of them, but you cannot control which one).
回答4:
I have posted an answer on this similar question: Get the reference of the DTE2 object in Visual C# 2010.
My approach is to compare DTE2.Solution.FullName with the executing assembly path, that way finding the right Visual Studio instance, after using the same ROT enumeration as in Quickhorns answer to filter the possible candidates.
回答5:
for anyone interested in doing this with F# a mostly complete conversion is here ( currently set to run in linqpad):
open System;
open System.Runtime.InteropServices;
open System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes;
open EnvDTE;
open System.Diagnostics;
//http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10864595/getting-the-current-envdte-or-iserviceprovider-when-not-coding-an-addin
//http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6558789/how-to-convert-out-ref-extern-parameters-to-f
//http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1689460/f-syntax-for-p-invoke-signature-using-marshalas
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("ole32.dll")>]
extern int CreateBindCtx(System.IntPtr inRef, IBindCtx& outParentRef);
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("ole32.dll")>]
extern int GetRunningObjectTable(System.IntPtr inRef, IRunningObjectTable& outParentRef);
//let dte = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetActiveObject("VisualStudio.DTE.12.0") :?> EnvDTE80.DTE2
let comName="VisualStudio.DTE.12.0"
let rotEntry = "!"+comName
//let mutable rot:IRunningObjectTable =null
let rot=
let mutable result:IRunningObjectTable = null
GetRunningObjectTable(nativeint 0, &result) |> ignore
result
let mutable enumMoniker:IEnumMoniker = null
rot.EnumRunning (&enumMoniker)
enumMoniker.Reset() |> ignore
let mutable fetched = IntPtr.Zero
let mutable moniker:IMoniker[] = Array.zeroCreate 1 //http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd233214.aspx
let matches = seq {
while enumMoniker.Next(1, moniker, fetched) = 0 do
"looping" |> Dump
let mutable bindCtx:IBindCtx = null
CreateBindCtx(nativeint 0, &bindCtx) |> ignore
let mutable displayName:string = null
moniker.[0].GetDisplayName(bindCtx,null, &displayName)
displayName |> Dump
if displayName.StartsWith(rotEntry) then
let mutable comObject = null
rot.GetObject(moniker.[0], &comObject) |> ignore
let dte = comObject:?>EnvDTE80.DTE2
yield displayName,bindCtx,comObject,dte.FullName, dte
}
matches |> Dump
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10864595/getting-the-current-envdte-or-iserviceprovider-when-not-coding-an-addin