Oracle Error PLS-00323: subprogram or cursor is declared in a package specification and must be defined in the package body

问题

Can someone help me put my pl/sql procedure in a package? I've tried and I'm struggling with it:

This is what I have, for my package specification:

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE film_pkg
IS
title VARCHAR2(100);
PROCEDURE get_films(fname VARCHAR2);
END film_pkg;

--

This is my package body where im running into the problems:

  CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY film_pkg
IS
   PROCEDURE get_films (fname    IN     film.title%TYPE,
                        r_date      OUT film.release_date%TYPE,
                        dur         OUT film.duration%TYPE)
   AS
   BEGIN
      SELECT release_date, duration
        INTO r_date, dur
        FROM FILM
       WHERE title = fname;
   EXCEPTION
      WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND
      THEN
         r_date := '';
         dur := '';
   END get_films;
END film_pkg;

if anyone could help me fix the errors i'd appreciate it:

Error(4,11): PLS-00323: subprogram or cursor 'GET_FILMS' is declared in a package specification and must be defined in the package body

回答1:

Your header and body procedure definitions don't match

In the header, you have:

PROCEDURE get_films(fname VARCHAR2);

Whereas in the body:

PROCEDURE get_films(fname IN film.title%type, 
   r_date OUT film.release_date%type, dur OUT film.duration%type)

You probably just need to update the header definition with the two additional OUT params?

To Summarize

Ensure the header definition matches all parameters of the body implementation (number of parameters, names of parameters, order of parameters, and the parameter types)
As per Alex's comment, do not mix and match the custom type (film.title%type) with the base type (VARCHAR2). Choose one or the other.

回答2:

"subprogram or cursor 'M115_EDIT' is declared in a package specification and must be defined in the package body"

I got this error while i was working on my project.the reason for this was the a parameter name that was inside the procedure defined in the body did not match with the corresponding parameter name in the body.

my specification:

my body

my market_code parameter is different in the body when compared with the specification where it is defined as sub_market_code.error occurred due to this difference. i changed the sub_market_code parameter in the specification to market_code so that it matches with the body and this solved the problem mentioned above.

clearly 2 parameters that are mentioned in your body implementation of the procedure 'r_date' and 'dur' are not defined in the specification.error is due to this difference between the body and the specification.

回答3:

"parameter name that was inside the procedure defined in the body did not match with the corresponding parameter name in the body."

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26525204/oracle-error-pls-00323-subprogram-or-cursor-is-declared-in-a-package-specificat

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sql

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stored-procedures

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packages