Racket URL dispatch | 易学教程

问题

I'm trying to hook up URL dispatch with Racket (formerly PLT Scheme). I've taken a look at the tutorial and the server documentation. I can't figure out how to route requests to the same servlets.

Specific example:

#lang scheme

(require web-server/servlet)
(require web-server/dispatch)
(provide/contract (start (request? . -> . response/c)))

(define (start request)
  (blog-dispatch request))

(define-values (blog-dispatch blog-url)
  (dispatch-rules
   (("") list-posts)
   (("posts" (string-arg)) review-post)
   (("archive" (integer-arg) (integer-arg)) review-archive)
   (else list-posts)))

(define (list-posts req) `(list-posts))
(define (review-post req p) `(review-post ,p))
(define (review-archive req y m) `(review-archive ,y ,m))

(require web-server/servlet-env)
(serve/servlet start
               #:launch-browser? #t
               #:quit? #f
               #:listen-ip #f
               #:port 8080
               #:extra-files-paths (list (build-path "js")
                                         (build-path "css"))
               #:servlet-path "")

Assuming the above code, localhost:8080/ goes to a page that says "list-posts". Going to localhost:8080/posts/test goes to a Racket "file not found" page (I'd expect it to go to a page that says "review-post test").

It feels like I'm missing something small and obvious. Can anyone give me a hint?

回答1:

What you've written is not a whole program, so I cannot debug it.

Here is a program with annotations that does what you want, probably:

#lang scheme ; specify the right language
; include the correct libraries
(require web-server/servlet
         ; this one gets "serve/servlet"
         web-server/servlet-env)

(define (start request)
  (blog-dispatch request))

(define-values (blog-dispatch blog-url)
  (dispatch-rules
   (("") list-posts)
   (("posts" (string-arg)) review-post)
   (("archive" (integer-arg) (integer-arg)) review-archive)
   (else list-posts)))

(define (list-posts req) `(list-posts))
(define (review-post req p) `(review-post ,p))
(define (review-archive req y m) `(review-archive ,y ,m))

; starts a web server where...
(serve/servlet start ; answers requests
               #:servlet-path "" ; is the default URL
               #:port 8080 ; is the port
               #:servlet-regexp #rx"") ; is a regexp decide
                                       ; if 'start' should
                                       ; handle the request

Because the functions list-posts, review-post, and review-archive don't return sensible xexpr encodings of HTML, you'll have to view source to see them right.

Please feel free to email me directly or email the PLT Scheme mailing list. (Note: We are renaming PLT Scheme to "Racket" so you may see that when you post.)

Jay McCarthy

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2879092/racket-url-dispatch

标签

scheme

webserver

url-routing

racket