Loading values into Selectize.js

问题

Problem

I have a text input that I have selectized as tags which works fine for querying remote data, I can search and even create new items using it and that all works OK.

Using selectize:

var $select = $('.authorsearch').selectize({
    valueField: 'AuthorId',
    labelField: 'AuthorName',
    searchField: ['AuthorName'],
    maxOptions: 10,
    create: function (input, callback) {
        $.ajax({
            url: '/Author/AjaxCreate',
            data: { 'AuthorName': input },
            type: 'POST',
            dataType: 'json',
            success: function (response) {
                return callback(response);
            }
        });
    },
    render: {
        option: function (item, escape) {
            return '<div>' + escape(item.AuthorName) + '</div>';
        }
    },
    load: function (query, callback) {
        if (!query.length) return callback();
        $.ajax({
            url: '/Author/SearchAuthorsByName/' + query,
            type: 'POST',
            dataType: 'json',
            data: {
                maxresults: 10
            },
            error: function () {
                callback();
            },
            success: function (res) {
                callback(res);
            }
        });
    }
});

The text box:

<input class="authorsearch" id="Authors" name="Authors" type="text" value="" />

Examples:

Then when I select one (in this case 'apple') it comes up in a badge as you'd expect, and the underlying value of the textbox is a comma separated list of the values of these items.

Current Output

The problem is when I load a page and want values retrieved from the database to be displayed in the selectized text input as tags, it only loads the values and I can see no way of displaying the displayname instead.

<input class="authorsearch" id="Authors" name="Authors" type="text" value="1,3,4" />

Desired Ouput

I have tried all sorts of values for the inputs value field to have it load the items as showing their displayname and not their values. Below is an example of a single object being returned as JSON, being able to load a JSON array of these as selectized tags would be ideal.

[{"AuthorId":1,"AuthorName":"Test Author"},
 {"AuthorId":3,"AuthorName":"Apple"},
 {"AuthorId":4,"AuthorName":"Test Author 2"}]

How can I go about this? Do I need to form the value of the text box a particular way, or do I need to load my existing values using some javascript?

回答1:

I ended up using the onInitialize callback to load the JSON values stored in a data-* field. You can see it in action here in this jsfiddle.

<input class="authorsearch" id="Authors" name="Authors" type="text" value="" 
 data-selectize-value='[{"AuthorId":1,"AuthorName":"Test"},{"AuthorId":2,"AuthorName":"Test2"}]'/>

Basically it parses the data-selectize-value value and then adds the option(s) to the selectize then adds the items themselves.

onInitialize: function() {
    var existingOptions = JSON.parse(this.$input.attr('data-selectize-value'));
    var self = this;
    if(Object.prototype.toString.call( existingOptions ) === "[object Array]") {
        existingOptions.forEach( function (existingOption) {
            self.addOption(existingOption);
            self.addItem(existingOption[self.settings.valueField]);
        });
    }
    else if (typeof existingOptions === 'object') {
        self.addOption(existingOptions);
        self.addItem(existingOptions[self.settings.valueField]);
    }
}

My solution does presume my JSON object is formed correctly, and that it's either a single object or an object Array, so it may or may not be appropriate for someone elses needs.

So it parses:

[{"AuthorId":1,"AuthorName":"Test"},
 {"AuthorId":2,"AuthorName":"Test2"}]

To:

Based of course on my selectize settings in my original post above.

回答2:

Thanks to your answer and based on your onInitialize() approach I ended up with a similar solution. In my case I just needed to translate one value, thus I was able to store the id and label as data attributes in the input field.

<input type="text" data-actual-value="1213" data-init-label="Label for 1213 item">

Then on initialization:

onInitialize: function() {
        var actualValue = this.$input.data('actual-value');
        if (actualValue){
            this.addOption({id: actualValue, value: this.$input.data('init-label')});
            this.setValue(actualValue);
            this.blur();
        }
    }

According to these options:

$('input').selectize({
    valueField: 'id',
    labelField: 'value',
    searchField: 'value',
    create: false,
    maxItems: 1,
    preload: true,
    // I had to initialize options in order to addOption to work properly 
    // although I'm loading the data remotely
    options: [],
    load: ... ,
    render: ...,
    onInitialize: ....
});

I know this does not answer your question but wanted to share just in case this could help someone.

回答3:

Even simpler on new version of selectize using items attribute. Basically to set a selected item you need to have it first in the options. But if you use remote data like me, the options are empty so you need to add it to both places.

$('select').selectize({
        valueField: 'id',
        labelField: 'name',
        options:[{id:'123',name:'hello'}],
        items: ['123'],
        ...

This is working for me and took me a while to figure it out... so just sharing

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25778739/loading-values-into-selectize-js

标签

javascript

jquery

json

selectize.js