iOS: create an darker version of UIImage and leave transparent pixels unchanged?

问题

I found

Create new UIImage by adding shadow to existing UIImage

and

UIImage, is there an easy way to make it darker or all black

But the selected answers do not work for me.

I have an UIImage, which may have some transparent pixels in it, I need to create a new UIImage with non-transparent pixels darkened, is there any way to do this? I was thinking of using UIBezierPath but I don't know how to do it for only non-transparent pixels.

回答1:

This is the class I use to color images even if they are transparent.

+ (UIImage *)colorizeImage:(UIImage *)image withColor:(UIColor *)color {
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(image.size, NO, image.scale);

    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    CGRect area = CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height);

    CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1, -1);
    CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, -area.size.height);

    CGContextSaveGState(context);
    CGContextClipToMask(context, area, image.CGImage);

    [color set];
    CGContextFillRect(context, area);

    CGContextRestoreGState(context);

    CGContextSetBlendMode(context, kCGBlendModeMultiply);

    CGContextDrawImage(context, area, image.CGImage);

    UIImage *colorizedImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return colorizedImage;
}

To darken the image you would pass the method a black or gray UIColor with lowered transparency.

回答2:

How about trying a CoreImage Filter?

You could use the CIColorControls filter to adjust the input brightness and contrast to darken the image.

CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];
CIImage *inputImage = [[CIImage alloc] initWithImage:sourceImage]; //your input image

CIFilter *filter= [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIColorControls"];
[filter setValue:inputImage forKey:@"inputImage"];
[filter setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.5] forKey:@"inputBrightness"];

// Your output image
UIImage *outputImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:[context createCGImage:filter.outputImage fromRect:filter.outputImage.extent]];

Read more about the CIFilter parameters here:

http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/graphicsimaging/reference/CoreImageFilterReference/Reference/reference.html%23//apple_ref/doc/filter/ci/CIColorControls

回答3:

Here's a quick Swift version, using a CIExposureAdjust CIFilter :)

  // Get the original image and set up the CIExposureAdjust filter
  guard let originalImage = UIImage(named: "myImage"),
    let inputImage = CIImage(image: originalImage),
    let filter = CIFilter(name: "CIExposureAdjust") else { return }

  // The inputEV value on the CIFilter adjusts exposure (negative values darken, positive values brighten)
  filter.setValue(inputImage, forKey: "inputImage")
  filter.setValue(-2.0, forKey: "inputEV")

  // Break early if the filter was not a success (.outputImage is optional in Swift)
  guard let filteredImage = filter.outputImage else { return }

  let context = CIContext(options: nil)
  let outputImage = UIImage(CGImage: context.createCGImage(filteredImage, fromRect: filteredImage.extent))

  myImageView.image = outputImage // use the filtered UIImage as required.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12380288/ios-create-an-darker-version-of-uiimage-and-leave-transparent-pixels-unchanged

标签

objective-c

ios

uiimage

core-graphics