How can I repeat each test multiple times in a py.test run?

问题

I want to run each selected py.test item an arbitrary number of times, sequentially.
I don't see any standard py.test mechanism for doing this.

I attempted to do this in the pytest_collection_modifyitems() hook. I modified the list of items passed in, to specify each item more than once. The first execution of a test item works as expected, but that seems to cause some problems for my code.

Further, I would prefer to have a unique test item object for each run, as I use id (item) as a key in various reporting code. Unfortunately, I can't find any py.test code to duplicate a test item, copy.copy() doesn't work, and copy.deepcopy() gets an exception.

Can anybody suggest a strategy for executing a test multiple times?

回答1:

In order to run each test a number of times, we will programmatically parameterize each test as the tests are being generated.

First, let's add the parser option (include the following in one of your conftest.py's):

def pytest_addoption(parser):
    parser.addoption('--repeat', action='store',
        help='Number of times to repeat each test')

Now we add a "pytest_generate_tests" hook. Here is where the magic happens.

def pytest_generate_tests(metafunc):
    if metafunc.config.option.repeat is not None:
        count = int(metafunc.config.option.repeat)

        # We're going to duplicate these tests by parametrizing them,
        # which requires that each test has a fixture to accept the parameter.
        # We can add a new fixture like so:
        metafunc.fixturenames.append('tmp_ct')

        # Now we parametrize. This is what happens when we do e.g.,
        # @pytest.mark.parametrize('tmp_ct', range(count))
        # def test_foo(): pass
        metafunc.parametrize('tmp_ct', range(count))

Running without the repeat flag:

(env) $ py.test test.py -vv
============================= test session starts ==============================
platform darwin -- Python 2.7.5 -- py-1.4.20 -- pytest-2.5.2 -- env/bin/python
collected 2 items 

test.py:4: test_1 PASSED
test.py:8: test_2 PASSED

=========================== 2 passed in 0.01 seconds ===========================

Running with the repeat flag:

(env) $ py.test test.py -vv --repeat 3
============================= test session starts ==============================
platform darwin -- Python 2.7.5 -- py-1.4.20 -- pytest-2.5.2 -- env/bin/python
collected 6 items 

test.py:4: test_1[0] PASSED
test.py:4: test_1[1] PASSED
test.py:4: test_1[2] PASSED
test.py:8: test_2[0] PASSED
test.py:8: test_2[1] PASSED
test.py:8: test_2[2] PASSED

=========================== 6 passed in 0.01 seconds ===========================

回答2:

The pytest module pytest-repeat exists for this purpose, and I recommend using modules where possible, rather than re-implementing their functionality yourself.

To use it simply add pytest-repeat to your requirements.txt or pip install pytest-repeat, then execute your tests with --count n.

回答3:

One possible strategy is parameterizing the test in question, but not explicitly using the parameter.

For example:

@pytest.mark.parametrize('execution_number', range(5))
def run_multiple_times(execution_number):
    assert True

The above test should run five times.

Check out the parametrization documentation: https://pytest.org/latest/parametrize.html

回答4:

Based on Frank T's suggestion, I found a very simple solution in the pytest_generate_tests() callout:

parser.addoption ('--count', default=1, type='int', metavar='count', help='Run each test the specified number of times')

def pytest_generate_tests (metafunc):
    for i in range (metafunc.config.option.count):
        metafunc.addcall()

Now executing "py.test --count 5" causes each test to be executed five times in the test session.

And it requires no changes to any of our existing tests.

Thanks Frank T!

回答5:

Based on what I've seen here, and given that I already do some filtering of tests in pytest_collection_modifyitems, my method of choice is the following. In conftest.py

def pytest_addoption(parser):
    parser.addoption ('--count', default=1, type='int', metavar='count', help='Run each test the specified number of times')


def pytest_collection_modifyitems(session, config, items):
    count = config.option.count
    items[:] = items * count  # add each test multiple times

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21764473/how-can-i-repeat-each-test-multiple-times-in-a-py-test-run

标签

python

pytest