问题
I'm having trouble using the Chrome driver for Selenium. I have the chromedriver downloaded and saved to C:\Chrome:
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="C:/Chrome/")
Using that gives me the following error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Python33\lib\subprocess.py", line 1105, in _execute_child
startupinfo)
PermissionError: [WinError 5] Access is denied
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Python33\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\chrome\service.py", line 63, in start
self.service_args, env=env, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
File "C:\Python33\lib\subprocess.py", line 817, in __init__
restore_signals, start_new_session)
File "C:\Python33\lib\subprocess.py", line 1111, in _execute_child
raise WindowsError(*e.args)
PermissionError: [WinError 5] Access is denied
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Users/Wilson/Dropbox/xxx.py", line 71, in <module>
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="C:/Chrome/")
File "C:\Python33\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\chrome\webdriver.py", line 59, in __init__
self.service.start()
File "C:\Python33\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\chrome\service.py", line 68, in start
and read up at http://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/ChromeDriver")
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: 'ChromeDriver executable needs to be available in the path. Please download from http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html
Any help would be appreciated.
回答1:
You should specify the executable file path, not the directory path that contains the executable.
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r"C:\Chrome\chromedriver.exe")
回答2:
For Linux
1. Check you have installed latest version of chrome browser-> "chromium-browser -version"
2. If not, install latest version of chrome "sudo apt-get install chromium-browser"
3. Get the appropriate version of chrome driver from http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html
4. Unzip the chromedriver.zip
5. Move the file to /usr/bin directory sudo mv chromedriver /usr/bin
6. Goto /usr/bin directory and you would need to run something like "chmod a+x chromedriver" to mark it executable.
7. finally you can execute the code.
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("http://www.google.com")
display.stop()
回答3:
For windows
Download webdriver from:
http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/2.9/chromedriver_win32.zip
Paste the chromedriver.exe file in "C:\Python27\Scripts" Folder.
This should work now.
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
回答4:
In addition to the selected answer (windows style path):
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r"C:\Chrome\chromedriver.exe")
Note the r in front of the "C:\Chrome\chromedriver.exe", this makes this string a raw string.
In case you do not want to use a raw string you should escape the slash like so \\, this would become:
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="C:\\Chrome\\chromedriver.exe")
Or you can replace the \ with a /, you will get this:
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="C:/Chrome/chromedriver.exe")
回答5:
When you call selenium or any testing automation library, you would need to add this the code here is in Python but this can be done in Java and Ruby as well.
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.binary_location = '/usr/bin/chromium-browser'
#All the arguments added for chromium to work on selenium
options.add_argument("--no-sandbox") #This make Chromium reachable
options.add_argument("--no-default-browser-check") #Overrides default choices
options.add_argument("--no-first-run")
options.add_argument("--disable-default-apps")
driver = webdriver.Chrome('/home/travis/virtualenv/python2.7.9/chromedriver',chrome_options=options)
回答6:
For Debian/Ubuntu - it works:
install Google Chrome for Debian/Ubuntu:
sudo apt-get install libxss1 libappindicator1 libindicator7
wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-
stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i google-chrome*.deb
sudo apt-get install -f
Install ChromeDriver:
wget -N http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/2.26/chromedriver_linux64.zip
unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip
chmod +x chromedriver
sudo mv -f chromedriver /usr/local/share/chromedriver
sudo ln -s /usr/local/share/chromedriver /usr/local/bin/chromedriver
sudo ln -s /usr/local/share/chromedriver /usr/bin/chromedriver
Install Selenium:
pip install -U selenium
Selenium in Python:
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('https://www.google.co.in/')
回答7:
All you need to do is Paste the Chromedriver.exe in python36-32 folder.And you can use It Simply like:
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
No need to paste path again and again.
OR
You can Use:
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="C:/Chrome/chromedriver.exe")
回答8:
Chrome
import os
from selenium import webdriver
chromedriver = "C://chromedriver.exe"
os.environ["webdriver.chrome.driver"] = chromedriver
driver =webdriver.Chrome(chromedriver)
回答9:
import os
from selenium import webdriver
chromedriver = "C:\Drivers\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver.exe"
os.environ["webdriver.chrome.driver"] = chromedriver
driver =webdriver.Chrome(chromedriver)
driver.get("https://www.facebook.com")
print(driver.title)
driver.close()
回答10:
For Windows with virtual workspace
First, check your browser version: go to 3 dons most right corner of the chrome browser and click it, then, --> Help-->About Google Chrome
once you identify our browser version, we have to download and install chrome drive from this link
extract the zip folder and past chromedriver.exe file in C:\Users\name\virtual_workspace\Scripts
from selenium import webdriver
wbdriver = webdriver.Chrome()
回答11:
Just place the chromedriver.exe in your python folder (in my case: C:\Python27) and use the below mentioned code it will work for you guys
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get("URL")
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22130109/cant-use-chrome-driver-for-selenium