构造出一个工厂类,需要使用类型的对象,就返回什么类型的对象
以简单计算器为例
定义运算类,这是个父类,也是抽象类,这个类定义了一个抽象方法
1 abstract class Operation{
2 public abstract double GetResult();
3 private double _num1;
4 private double _num2;
5 public double Num1{
6 get { return _num1; }
7 set { _num1 = value; }
8 }
9 public double Num2{
10 get { return _num2; }
11 set { _num2 = value; }
12 }
13 public Operation(double num1, double num2){
14 this.Num1 = num1;
15 this.Num2 = num2;
16 }
17 }
定义四个子类分别继承这个父类
1 class OperationForMul : Operation{
2 public OperationForMul(double num1, double num2) : base(num1, num2) { }
3 public override double GetResult(){
4 return this.Num1 * this.Num2;
5 }
6 }
7
8 class OperationForSub : Operation{
9 public OperationForSub(double num1, double num2) : base(num1, num2) { }
10 public override double GetResult(){
11 return this.Num1 - this.Num2;
12 }
13 }
14
15 class OperationForAdd : Operation{
16 public OperationForAdd(double num1, double num2) : base(num1, num2) { }
17 public override double GetResult(){
18 return this.Num1 + this.Num2;
19 }
20 }
21
22 class OperationForDiv : Operation{
23 public OperationForDiv(double num1, double num2) : base(num1, num2) { }
24 public override double GetResult(){
25 if (this.Num2 == 0){
26 return 0;
27 }return this.Num1 / this.Num2;
28 }
29 }
定义一个工厂类
public class OperationFactory{ public static Operation ReturnOperationItem(string operation, double num1, double num2){ Operation operationsForOperation = null; switch (operation){ case "+": operationsForOperation = new OperationForAdd(num1, num2); break; case "-": operationsForOperation = new OperationForSub(num1, num2); break; case "*": operationsForOperation = new OperationForMul(num1, num2); break; case "/": operationsForOperation = new OperationForDiv(num1, num2); break; }return operationsForOperation; }}
客户端实现
class Program{
static void Main(string[] args){
//使用简单工厂模式实现计算器
Console.WriteLine("输入第一个参与运算的数字");
double num1 = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine("输入第二个参与运算的数字");
double num2 = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine("输入一个运算符");
string strOperation = Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine(OperationFactory.ReturnOperationItem(strOperation,num1,num2).GetResult());
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
上面的例子也可以用委托来实现,定义一个和工厂类中方法一样的委托,将具体的方法传进去