Can I get a dump of all my databases *except one* using mysqldump?

问题

I'm currently using mySQLdump to backup my dev machine and servers.

There is one project I just started, however, that has a HUUUUUGE database that I don't really need backed up, and i'll be a big problem to add it to the rest of the backup cycle.

I'm currently doing this:

"c:\Program Files\mysql\MySQL Server 5.1\bin\mysqldump" -u root -pxxxxxx --all-databases > g:\backups\MySQL\mysqlbackup.sql

Is it possible to somehow specify "except this database(s)"?

I wouldn't like to have to specify the list of DBs manually, since that would mean that I'd have to remember updating my backup batch file every time I create a new DB, and I know that's not gonna happen.

EDIT: As you probably guessed from my command line above, i'm doing this on Windows, so I can't do any kind of fancy bash stuff, only wimpy .bat things.

Alternatively, if you have other ideas to solve this same issue, they are more than welcome, of course!

回答1:

mysql ... -N -e "show databases like '%';" |grep-v -F databaseidontwant |xargsmysqldump ... --databases > out.sql

回答2:

echo 'show databases;' | mysql -uroot -proot | grep -v ^Database$ | grep -v ^information_schema$ | grep -v ^mysql$ | grep -v -F db1 | xargs mysqldump -uroot -proot  --databases > all.sql

dumps all databases except: mysql, information_schema, mysql and db1.

Or if you'd like to review the list before dumping:

echo 'show databases;' | mysql -uroot -proot > databases.txt
edit databases.txt and remove any you don't want to dump
cat databases.txt | xargs mysqldump -uroot -proot --databases > all.sql

回答3:

What about

--ignore-table=db_name.tbl_name

Do not dump the given table, which must be specified using both the database and table names. To ignore multiple tables, use this option multiple times.

Maybe you'll need to specify a few to completely ignore the big database.

回答4:

I created the following one line solution avoiding multiple grep commands.

mysql -e "show databases;" | grep -Ev "Database|DatabaseToExclude1|DatabaseToExclude2" | xargs mysqldump --databases >mysql_dump_filename.sql

The -E in grep enables extended regex support which allowed to provide different matches separated by the pipe symbol "|". More options can be added to the mysqldump command. But only before the "--databases" parameter.

Little side note, i like to define the filename for the dump like this ...

... >mysql_dump_$(hostname)_$(date +%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M).sql

This will automatically ad the host name, date and time to the filename. :)

回答5:

Create a backup user and only grant that user access to the databases that you want to backup.

You still need to remember to explicitly grant the privileges but that can be done in the database and doesn't require a file to be edited.

回答6:

Seeing as your using Windows you should have PowerShell available to use.
Here is a short PowerShell script to get a list of all Databases, remove unwanted ones from the list & then use mysqldump to backup the others.

$MySQLPath = "."
$Hostname = "localhost"
$Username = "root"
$Password = ""

# Get list of Databases
$Databases = [System.Collections.Generic.List[String]] (
    & $MySQLPath\mysql.exe -h"$Hostname" -u"$Username" -p"$Password" -B -N -e"show databases;"
)

# Remove databases from list we don't want
[void]$Databases.Remove("information_schema")
[void]$Databases.Remove("mysql")

# Dump database to .SQL file
& $MySQLPath\mysqldump.exe -h"$HostName" -u"$Username" -p"$Password" -B $($Databases) | Out-File "DBBackup.sql"

回答7:

It took me a lot of finagling to come up with this but I've used it for a few years now and it works well...

mysql -hServerName -uUserName -pPassword -e "SELECT CONCAT('\nmysqldump -hServerName -uUserName -pPassword --set-gtid-purged=OFF --max_allowed_packet=2048M --single-transaction --add-drop-database --opt --routines --databases ',DBList,' | mysql -hServerName2 -uUserName2 -pPAssword2 ' ) AS Cmd FROM (SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(schema_name SEPARATOR ' ') AS DBList FROM information_schema.SCHEMATA WHERE LEFT(schema_name, 8) <> 'cclegacy' AND schema_name NOT IN ('mysql','information_schema','performance_schema','test','external','othertoskip')) a \G" | cmd

Instead of the pipe over to mysql where I'm moving from serverName to Servername2 you could redirect to a file but this allows me to tailor what I move. Sometimes i even OR the list so I can say LIKE 'Prefix%' etc.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2917485/can-i-get-a-dump-of-all-my-databases-except-one-using-mysqldump

标签

windows

backup

mysqldump