How to repeat a String N times in R?

问题

In Ruby I could repeat a String n times with the following:

E.G. "my_string" * 2 -> "my_stringmy_string"

Is there an equally simple way for doing this in R?

回答1:

You can use replicate or rep:

replicate(2, "my_string")
# [1] "my_string" "my_string"

rep("my_string", 2)
# [1] "my_string" "my_string"

paste will put it together:

paste(replicate(2, "my_string"), collapse = "")
# [1] "my_stringmy_string"

回答2:

With R 3.3.0, we can use strrep from base R

strrep("my_string",2)
#[1] "my_stringmy_string"

We can also pass a vector of values in times

strrep("my_string",1:3)
#[1] "my_string"                   "my_stringmy_string"         
#[3] "my_stringmy_stringmy_string"

回答3:

Use stri_dup function from stringi package

stri_dup("abc",3)
[1] "abcabcabc"

It is also vectorized, so you can do this:

> stri_dup(letters[1:3],4)
[1] "aaaa" "bbbb" "cccc"

Performance comparision :)

> microbenchmark(stri_dup("abc",3),paste(replicate(3, "abc"), collapse = ""))
Unit: microseconds
                                      expr    min     lq  median     uq     max neval
                        stri_dup("abc", 3)  2.362  3.456  7.0030  7.853  64.071   100
 paste(replicate(3, "abc"), collapse = "") 57.131 61.998 65.2165 68.017 200.626   100

> microbenchmark(stri_dup("abc",300),paste(replicate(300, "abc"), collapse = ""))
    Unit: microseconds
                                            expr     min       lq   median      uq     max neval
                            stri_dup("abc", 300)   6.441   7.6995  10.2990  13.757  45.784   100
     paste(replicate(300, "abc"), collapse = "") 390.137 419.7740 440.5345 460.042 573.975   100

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22359127/how-to-repeat-a-string-n-times-in-r

标签

string

repeat