问题
I back up my production database with the following command:
mysqldump -u root --opt --skip-extended-insert --databases my_production_db
The resulting dump file has the following lines near the top:
CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/ `my_production_db` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 */;
USE `my_production_db `;
In order to restore the database to a different destination ie. my_debvelopment_db I have to open the dump file and edit the bits where the database is named.
Then I run:
mysql -u root -p <password> < mydumpfile
I have not figured out another way to do it.
As the database gets bigger this becomes impractical.
Am I missing something? Cant I somehow specify where I want to restore the database? Would I need a different backup command?
回答1:
If you drop the option --databases but still specify the database name, you will NOT get the create database statements. ie:
mysqldump -u root --opt --skip-extended-insert my_production_db
On your dev machine simply create any database you wish to restore to.
回答2:
@minaz answer was good, but I want to append a little bit more.
The problem was caused by --databases keyword. If you omit the keyword, it will not contain any database creation contents.
So, Dump without --databases keyword.
mysqldump -u username -p database_name > dump.sql
And restore it with the target database name.
mysql -u username -p target_database_name < dump.sql
Also, there are several ways to do this. See the similar problem on here (dba.stackexchange).
回答3:
If you already have your dump you can strip the commands for creating and using the database. Simply remove the fourth and the new fifth line.
sed '4d' dump.sql | sed '5d' > dump-striped.sql
回答4:
On windows xampp I used following commands to achieve this
Export
mysqldump -u root -p mydb > mydb.sql
Import
mysql -u root -p mynewdb < mydb.sql
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9015474/mysql-restore-to-different-database