Generate dummy files in bash

问题

I'd like to generate dummy files in bash. The content doesn't matter, if it was random it would be nice, but all the same byte is also acceptable.

My first attempt was the following command:

rm dummy.zip;
touch dummy.zip;
x=0;
while [ $x -lt 100000 ];
do echo a >> dummy.zip;
  x=`expr $x + 1`;
done;

The problem was its poor performance. I'm using GitBash on Windows, so it might be much faster under Linux but the script is obviously not optimal.

Could you suggest me a quicker and nice way to generate dummy (binary) files of given size?

回答1:

You can try head command:

$ head -c 100000 /dev/urandom >dummy

回答2:

You may use dd for this purpose:

dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1024 count=5 of=dummy

if:= in file
of:= out file
bs:= block size

Note, that

 x=`expr $x + 1`;

isn't the most efficient way to calculation in bash. Do arithmetic integer calculation in double round parenthesis:

 x=((x+1))

But for an incremented counter in a loop, there was the for-loop invented:

x=0;
while [ $x -lt 100000 ];
do echo a >> dummy.zip;
  x=`expr $x + 1`;
done;

in contrast to:

for  ((x=0; x<100000; ++x))
do
    echo a 
done >> dummy.zip

Here are 3 things to note:

unlike the [ -case, you don't need the spacing inside the parens.
you may use prefix (or postfix) increment here: ++x
the redirection to the file is pulled out of the loop. Instead of 1000000 opening- and closing steps, the file is only opened once.

But there is still a more simple form of the for-loop:

for x in {0..100000}
do
    echo a 
done >> dummy.zip

回答3:

This will generate a text file 100,000 bytes large:

yes 123456789 | head -10000 > dummy.file

回答4:

$ openssl rand 1000000 -out random.tmp

回答5:

If your file system is ext4, btrfs, xfs or ocfs2, and if you don't care about the content you can use fallocate. It's the fastest method if you need big files.

fallocate -l 100KB dummy_100KB_file

See "Quickly create a large file on a Linux system?" for more details.

回答6:

echo "To print the word in sequence from the file" c=1 for w in cat file do echo "$c . $w" c = expr $c +1 done

回答7:

Easy way:

make file test and put one line "test"

Then execute:

 cat test >> test

ctrl+c after a minute will result in plenty of gigabytes :)

回答8:

Possibly

dd if=/dev/zero of=/dummy10MBfile bs=1M count=10

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9800405/generate-dummy-files-in-bash

标签

bash

dummy-data