Vagrant Error: Unable to Mount VirtualBox Shared Folders (Guest Additions, vboxsf)

问题

The Issue

I installed Vagrant on Windows 10 so I can create a personal local development environment in a virtual machine. Everything I've read about Vagrant said I can even spin up multiple systems and test communication between them with NAT port forwarding. But first, I just want to get one development environment virtual machine created before I go too far with the rest of it.

I installed VirtualBox, Vagrant, PuTTy, and PuTTYGen, per this SitePoint tutorial: https://www.sitepoint.com/getting-started-vagrant-windows/. Next I created a vagrant project folder on C: drive, did vagrant init, deleted the Vagrantfile, and finally, vagrant init ubuntu/trusty64. Then I did vagrant up, but the process failed with the error:

Vagrant was unable to mount VirtualBox shared folders. This is usually because the filesystem "vboxsf" is not available. This filesystem is made available via the VirtualBox Guest Additions and kernel module. Please verify that these guest additions are properly installed in the guest. This is not a bug in Vagrant and is usually caused by a faulty Vagrant box. For context, the command attempted was:

mount -t vboxsf -o uid=1000,gid=1000 vagrant /vagrant

The error output from the command was:

: No such file or directory

Here's a screenshot of my Windows command line:

And here's a text version:

C:\vagrant\sitepoint-test-2017-02-05>vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Importing base box 'ubuntu/trusty64'...
==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> default: Checking if box 'ubuntu/trusty64' is up to date...
==> default: A newer version of the box 'ubuntu/trusty64' is available! You currently
==> default: have version '20160602.0.0'. The latest is version '20170202.0.0'. Run
==> default: `vagrant box update` to update.
==> default: Setting the name of the VM: sitepoint-test-2017-02-05_default_1486399403587_55255
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    default: Adapter 1: nat
==> default: Forwarding ports...
    default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
    default: SSH username: vagrant
    default: SSH auth method: private key
    default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
    default:
    default: Vagrant insecure key detected. Vagrant will automatically replace
    default: this with a newly generated keypair for better security.
    default:
    default: Inserting generated public key within guest...
    default: Removing insecure key from the guest if it's present...
    default: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
==> default: Mounting shared folders...
    default: /vagrant => C:/vagrant/sitepoint-test-2017-02-05
Vagrant was unable to mount VirtualBox shared folders. This is usually
because the filesystem "vboxsf" is not available. This filesystem is
made available via the VirtualBox Guest Additions and kernel module.
Please verify that these guest additions are properly installed in the
guest. This is not a bug in Vagrant and is usually caused by a faulty
Vagrant box. For context, the command attempted was:

mount -t vboxsf -o uid=1000,gid=1000 vagrant /vagrant

The error output from the command was:

: No such file or directory

My Setup

OS: Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.14393]
VirtualBox Version: 4.3.10 r93012
GuestAdditions Version: ???
Vagrant Version: 1.9.1 (Latest)
PuTTy Version: 0.67
PuTTYGen Version: 0.67

Plugins & Extensions Installed

Vagrant:
- vagrant-share (1.1.6, system)
- vagrant-vbguest (0.13.0)

What I tried already

This post seemed the most promising in my research.

Unfortunately, none of the solutions offered, nor any of the links provided solved the issue. I've tried a bunch of stuff already, but I'm not a system admin (which, I'm guessing is the skillset that you'd need to troubleshoot this). It was particularly troubling that many of the "solutions" from 2013/2014, are more recently indicated as not working any more. These solutions talk about something to do with symlinks not working, installing plugins like vagrant-vbguest, and something about vbox additions not matching something. I don't really understand all of that, but I tried my best. Here is what I tried already that hasn't solved it yet:

1. vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest. Vagrant shows the plugin as installed, but I get the same error on vagrant up.

2. List of links I read in researching this issue that provided no working solution.

   • Vagrant unable to mount in Linux guest with VirtualBox Guest Additions on Windows 7
   • Vagrant - How can I mount the virtualbox shared folder? ("vboxsf" not available)
   • https://github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/issues/3341#issuecomment-144271026
   • https://www.virtualbox.org/ticket/12879 (This VirtualBox ticket is referenced by posters in some of the other listed links. Unfortuantely, this ticket doesn't fix the issue. It's not fixed and is still broken ... OR ... perhaps this ticket is related, but slightly differerent than the issue I and others are still experiencing).
   • https://gist.github.com/fernandoaleman/5083680
   • VAGRANT SHARED FOLDERS DO NOT MOUNT - Windows 7 - Vagrant 1.7.4 - Ubuntu 12.04 precise64 - VirtualBox 5.0.10 with Guest Additions

My Questions

1. I suspect the issue is with VirtualBox, not Vagrant. Is this true?

2. How can I fix this so I can continue with the tutorial?

3. There seems to have been a drastic drop in Vagrant questions answered on Stack Overflow since around 2014. What is the reason for this? Is Vagrant/VirtualBox no longer considered "best practice"? Is there a better solution so users are ignoring the Vagrant questions?

Again, I'm not a system administrator, but I am technically savvy and can follow technical directions.

回答1:

This problem is solved in VirtualBox 5.1.18.

回答2:

You can downgrade VirtualBox or edit the line in the file:

On my setup this was Line 206 of:

C:\HashiCorp\Vagrant\embedded\gems\gems\vagrant-1.9.2\lib\vagrant\util\platform.rb

on my host machine.

I did this and it worked fine on Windows 10! I would like to add what I did with line 206:

Before edit: "\\?\" + path.gsub("/", "\")

After edit: path.gsub("/", "\")

回答3:

vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest

This didn't work for me, it seems to be incompatible with vagrant 1.9.2, I uninstalled the latest version of virtual box (5.1.16) and installed version 5.1.12 with the latest version of vagrant 1.9.2 and homestead and it works for me.

回答4:

Guest Additions is incompatible with the version of VirtualBox. Autoupdating VirtualBox Guest Additions will solve probably related issue:

vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest

I exprerienced this issue with these stack:

• Windows 10
• Oracle VirtualBox 5.1.16
• Vagrant 1.9.2
• config.vm.box = "hashicorp/precise64"

回答5:

There can be multiple cause :

1. The version of the guest addition is not matching the version of VirtualBox, for this you can update the version of the guest addition by running vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest
2. You hit a bug of vagrant with NFS on Windows : should be fixed so maybe try to update to the latest release of Vagrant and VirtualBox
3. In this github issue https://github.com/fideloper/Vaprobash/issues/92, there is two thing that you can test : use the winnfsd plugin (https://github.com/winnfsd/vagrant-winnfsd) or try to configure the default mount with no NFS

I had the same issue, and it was just the guest addition that was not up-to-date ...

UDPATE : The bug on Vagrant with NFS on Windows (point 2) has been fixed in version 5.1.18, re-appears in version 5.1.20 and is fixed again in version 5.2.

回答6:

Downgrade to Virtual Box 5.1.14 from 5.1.16 works fine.

回答7:

I am using Vagrant 1.9.4 and VirtualBox 5.1.20. No solution here helped me.

I finally got around the problem by disabling auto updates for the guest additions:

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
    config.vbguest.auto_update = false
    [...]
end

It's more of a hacky workaround than a solution. I still don't really know what the actual issue is, but I assume it is connected to this: https://www.virtualbox.org/ticket/16670

回答8:

There is also a regression in Virtualbox 5.1.20

Vagrant issue: https://github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/issues/8502

Virtualbox issue: https://www.virtualbox.org/ticket/16670#comment:4

The fix for now is to role back to Virtualbox 5.1.18 where it worked.

回答9:

It is bug in Vbox. There is an solution to fix.

Login to Vbox guestos: By default password is (vagrant/vagrant)

su
ln -sf /opt/VBoxGuestAdditions-5.1.20/lib/VBoxGuestAdditions/mount.vboxsf /sbin/mount.vboxsf
mount -t vboxsf -o uid=1000,gid=1000 vagrant /vagrant

shutdown

run cmd in from local machine cmd prompt:

vagrant up

It will work.

回答10:

I have similar issue, check header if it's not match then run below command

CentOS: sudo yum update && sudo yum -y install kernel-headers kernel-devel

vagrant reload

it works for me.

回答11:

Summary

The problem with the synced/shared folders not working anymore all of a sudden is, that the VirtualBox Guest additions kernel module is not loaded.

The problem is not directly connected to the VirtualBox version! It may have been the case in the past, but the following explanation covers about 95% of the occurences of this problem.

---

Explanation

This is mainly caused by an automatic update of the linux kernel, for example by having cronapt running in the virtual machine.

If the kernel gets a new version, the dkms module for the guest additions can not be restarted after a reboot of the virtual machine. The service file /etc/init.d/virtualbox-guest-utils checks if there is a kernel module in

/lib/modules/`uname -r`

folder for vboxguest and vboxsf.

Let the kernel version at initial setup of the guest additions be: 1.2.3

The updated kernel has the version: 1.2.4

uname -r would result in 1.2.4, while the dkms module was installed with the kernel version 1.2.3. This would cause the virtualbox guest addition service to abort execution and fail with an error message like modprobe xxxx failed.....

Solution

What we need to do is, install the headers of the kernel alongside with the new kernel version, so that the dkms module for the virtualbox guest additions can be automatically rebuilt with them.

Fortunately there is a meta package, that lets us have the newest version of the kernel headers installed.

It seems to be named differently in different linux flavours. Here is a small list of them.

Debian

sudo apt install linux-headers-amd64

Ubuntu

sudo apt install linux-headers-generic

CentOS (untested)

Thx to @Jayen Chondigara

sudo yum -y install kernel-headers kernel-devel

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42074246/vagrant-error-unable-to-mount-virtualbox-shared-folders-guest-additions-vboxs