How to show activity indicator while tableView loads?

问题

When I switch between my tabs it loads some seconds and I want to know that my data is loading. For that I decided to add an activity indicator.

I wrote a little function:

func showActivityIndicator() {
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
        self.spinner = UIActivityIndicatorView(activityIndicatorStyle: .WhiteLarge)
        self.spinner.frame = CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: 80.0, height: 80.0)
        self.spinner.center = CGPoint(x:self.loadingView.bounds.size.width / 2, y:self.loadingView.bounds.size.height / 2)

        self.loadingView.addSubview(self.spinner)
        self.view.addSubview(self.loadingView)
        self.spinner.startAnimating()
    }
}

that will show my indicator. And try to use it when I tapped from my infoController to button:

@IBAction func goToMainFromInfo(sender: AnyObject) {
        self.showActivityIndicator()
        self.performSegueWithIdentifier("fromMainToInfoWActivity", sender: nil)
        self.hideActivityIndicator()
    }
}

I show it before segue perform and hide after. It doesn't help me. When I did try to use sync:

@IBAction func goToMainFromInfo(sender: AnyObject) {
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
        self.showActivityIndicator()
        self.performSegueWithIdentifier("fromMainToInfoWActivity", sender: nil)
        self.hideActivityIndicator()
    }
}

But it doesn't help too. When I press to tab it opacity becomes 0.5 and I wait while it loading. But I do not see my activity indicator.

What is the problem?

回答1:

Just try this:

var indicator = UIActivityIndicatorView()

func activityIndicator() {
    indicator = UIActivityIndicatorView(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, 40, 40))
    indicator.activityIndicatorViewStyle = UIActivityIndicatorViewStyle.Gray
    indicator.center = self.view.center
    self.view.addSubview(indicator)    
}

And where you want to start animating

indicator.startAnimating()
indicator.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()

For stop:

indicator.stopAnimating()
indicator.hidesWhenStopped = true

Note: Avoid the calling of start and stop at the same time. Just give some conditions.

SWIFT : 4.2 Just try this:

var indicator = UIActivityIndicatorView()

func activityIndicator() {
    indicator = UIActivityIndicatorView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 40, height: 40))
    indicator.style = UIActivityIndicatorView.Style.gray
    indicator.center = self.view.center
    self.view.addSubview(indicator)   
}

And where you want to start animating

indicator.startAnimating()
indicator.backgroundColor = .white

For stop:

indicator.stopAnimating()
indicator.hidesWhenStopped = true

回答2:

Swift 3.0

// UIView Extension

fileprivate var ActivityIndicatorViewAssociativeKey = "ActivityIndicatorViewAssociativeKey"
public extension UIView {
   var activityIndicatorView: UIActivityIndicatorView {
        get {
            if let activityIndicatorView = getAssociatedObject(&ActivityIndicatorViewAssociativeKey) as? UIActivityIndicatorView {
                return activityIndicatorView
            } else {
                let activityIndicatorView = UIActivityIndicatorView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 40, height: 40))
                activityIndicatorView.activityIndicatorViewStyle = .gray
                activityIndicatorView.color = .gray
                activityIndicatorView.center = center
                activityIndicatorView.hidesWhenStopped = true
                addSubview(activityIndicatorView)

                setAssociatedObject(activityIndicatorView, associativeKey: &ActivityIndicatorViewAssociativeKey, policy: .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
                return activityIndicatorView
            }
        }

        set {
            addSubview(newValue)
            setAssociatedObject(newValue, associativeKey:&ActivityIndicatorViewAssociativeKey, policy: .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
        }
    }
}

// NSObject Extension

public extension NSObject {
    func setAssociatedObject(_ value: AnyObject?, associativeKey: UnsafeRawPointer, policy: objc_AssociationPolicy) {
        if let valueAsAnyObject = value {
            objc_setAssociatedObject(self, associativeKey, valueAsAnyObject, policy)
        }
    }

    func getAssociatedObject(_ associativeKey: UnsafeRawPointer) -> Any? {
        guard let valueAsType = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, associativeKey) else {
            return nil
        }
        return valueAsType
    }
}

start animation

tableView.activityIndicatorView.startAnimating()

stop animation

tableView.activityIndicatorView.stopAnimating()

You can find more code in Magic

回答3:

Swift 2+

    class ViewController: UITableViewController {
        weak var activityIndicatorView: UIActivityIndicatorView!

        override func viewDidLoad() {
            super.viewDidLoad()
            let activityIndicatorView = UIActivityIndicatorView(activityIndicatorStyle: UIActivityIndicatorViewStyle.Gray)
            tableView.backgroundView = activityIndicatorView
            self.activityIndicatorView = activityIndicatorView
            activityIndicatorView.startAnimating()

        }
        ...
    }

回答4:

This code can help you :)

   let indicator:UIActivityIndicatorView = UIActivityIndicatorView  (activityIndicatorStyle: UIActivityIndicatorViewStyle.Gray) 
   indicator.color = UIColor .magentaColor()
   indicator.frame = CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, 10.0, 10.0)
   indicator.center = self.view.center
   self.view.addSubview(indicator)
   indicator.bringSubviewToFront(self.view)
   indicator.startAnimating()

回答5:

SWIFT

Place this below your class:

let indicator:UIActivityIndicatorView = UIActivityIndicatorView  (activityIndicatorStyle: UIActivityIndicatorViewStyle.Gray)

Place this in your loadView():

indicator.color = UIColor .magentaColor()
indicator.frame = CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, 10.0, 10.0)
indicator.center = self.view.center
self.view.addSubview(indicator)
indicator.bringSubviewToFront(self.view)
indicator.startAnimating()

In my case, I am requesting json objects through a func request, so I placed this at the end of that function to remove the activity indicator once the data loads:

self.indicator.stopAnimating()
self.indicator.hidesWhenStopped = true

回答6:

Another approach, In my code I added an extension for UITableView (Swift 2.3) :

extension UITableView {
    func activityIndicator(center: CGPoint = CGPointZero, loadingInProgress: Bool) {
        let tag = 12093
        if loadingInProgress {
            var indicator = UIActivityIndicatorView()
            indicator = UIActivityIndicatorView(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, 40, 40))
            indicator.tag = tag
            indicator.activityIndicatorViewStyle = UIActivityIndicatorViewStyle.WhiteLarge
            indicator.color = //Your color here
            indicator.center = center
            indicator.startAnimating()
            indicator.hidesWhenStopped = true
            self.superview?.addSubview(indicator)
        }else {
             if let indicator = self.superview?.viewWithTag(tag) as? UIActivityIndicatorView { {
                indicator.stopAnimating()
                indicator.removeFromSuperview()
            }
        }
    }
}

Note : My tableview is embedded in a UIView (superview)

回答7:

 func setupSpinner(){
    spinner = UIActivityIndicatorView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 40, height:40))
    spinner.color = UIColor(Colors.Accent)
    self.spinner.center = CGPoint(x:UIScreen.main.bounds.size.width / 2, y:UIScreen.main.bounds.size.height / 2)
    self.view.addSubview(spinner)
    spinner.hidesWhenStopped = true
}

回答8:

Update Swift 4.2:

1.call the activityIndicator function on viewDidLoad
eg:

var indicator = UIActivityIndicatorView()
override func viewDidLoad() {
    //Initializing the Activity Indicator
    activityIndicator()
    //Starting the Activity Indicator
    indicator.startAnimating()
    //Call Your WebService or API
    callAPI()
}

Here is the Code For Adding ActivityIndicator as Subview

func activityIndicator() {
            indicator = UIActivityIndicatorView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 40, height: 40))
            indicator.style = UIActivityIndicatorView.Style.whiteLarge
            indicator.color = .red
            indicator.center = self.view.center
            self.view.addSubview(indicator)
    }

2. Do UI related Operations or API Call and stop activity indicator

    func callAPI() {     
        YourModelClass.fetchResult(someParams, 
        completionHandler: { (response) in 
        //Do necessary UIUpdates
        //And stop Activity Indicator
        self.indicator.stopAnimating()
        })
    }

回答9:

Using "lazy var". It's better than function

fileprivate lazy var activityIndicatorView: UIActivityIndicatorView = {
    let activityIndicatorView = UIActivityIndicatorView(activityIndicatorStyle: .gray)
    activityIndicatorView.hidesWhenStopped = true

    // Set Center
    var center = self.view.center
    if let navigationBarFrame = self.navigationController?.navigationBar.frame {
        center.y -= (navigationBarFrame.origin.y + navigationBarFrame.size.height)
    }
    activityIndicatorView.center = center

    self.view.addSubview(activityIndicatorView)
    return activityIndicatorView
}()

Just start the spinner anywhere

like this

func requestData() {
  // Request something
  activityIndicatorView.startAnimating()
}

回答10:

@brocolli's answer for swift 4.0. You have to use objc_ before getting or setting associated objects. According to the documentation, The APIs of getting and setting the associated object in Swift are:

func objc_getAssociatedObject(object: AnyObject!,
                                 key: UnsafePointer<Void>
                             )  -> AnyObject!

func objc_setAssociatedObject(object: AnyObject!,
                                 key: UnsafePointer<Void>,
                               value: AnyObject!,
                              policy: objc_AssociationPolicy)

Implementation:

import UIKit

fileprivate var ActivityIndicatorViewAssociativeKey = "ActivityIndicatorViewAssociativeKey"

extension UIView {
    var activityIndicatorView: UIActivityIndicatorView {
        get {
            if let activityIndicatorView = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &ActivityIndicatorViewAssociativeKey) as? UIActivityIndicatorView {
                return activityIndicatorView
            } else {
                let activityIndicatorView = UIActivityIndicatorView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 40, height: 40))
                activityIndicatorView.activityIndicatorViewStyle = .gray
                activityIndicatorView.color = .gray
                activityIndicatorView.center = center
                activityIndicatorView.hidesWhenStopped = true
                addSubview(activityIndicatorView)

                objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &ActivityIndicatorViewAssociativeKey, activityIndicatorView, .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
                return activityIndicatorView
            }
        }

        set {
            addSubview(newValue)
            objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &ActivityIndicatorViewAssociativeKey, newValue, .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
        }

    }
}

回答11:

In order to place the UIActivityIndicator in foreground, even over the eventual UITableViewController separators, I have adopted this solution.

I have add the UIActivityIndicator programmatically, and add it as a subview of my UINavigationController

var activityIndicator: UIActivityIndicatorView!

override func viewDidLoad() {
   super.viewDidLoad()
   // Code
   // .... omissis

   // Set activity indicator
   activityIndicator = UIActivityIndicatorView(style: .whiteLarge)
   activityIndicator.color = UIColor.darkGray
   activityIndicator.center = tableView.center
   activityIndicator.hidesWhenStopped = true
   activityIndicator.stopAnimating()
   self.navigationController?.view.addSubview(activityIndicator)
}

I have just start & stop it when needed (in my case):

func animateActivityIndicator(_ sender: Any ) {
   guard let vc = sender as? UIViewController else { return }
   if let v = vc as? MyTableViewController {
       if v.activityIndicator.isAnimating {
           v.activityIndicator.stopAnimating()
       } else {
           v.activityIndicator.startAnimating()
       }
   }
   // Others UIViewController or UITableViewController follows...
   // all of them exhibits an activityIndicator variable
   // implemented programmatically or with the storyboard
}

PS. My environment is Xcode 10.0, iOS 12.0

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29912852/how-to-show-activity-indicator-while-tableview-loads

标签

ios

uitableview

swift

uiactivityindicatorview