using sendmessage to send wm_close to another process

问题

I want to send wm_close to another process, with which i want end that process safely.

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{

    DWORD SetOfPID;
    SetOfPID = GetProcId(_T("abc.exe"));  //this will return pid
    HANDLE h = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS,false, SetOfPID);

    HWND hwnd = ::GetTopWindow(NULL);
    while(hwnd)
    {
        DWORD pid;
        DWORD dwThreadId = ::GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd, &pid);
         if(pid == SetOfPID)
         {    
              break;
         }
         hwnd = ::GetNextWindow(hwnd, GW_HWNDNEXT);
    }
    //DestroyWindow(hwnd);
    bool temp = IsWindow(hwnd); **//this gives true**
    LRESULT res = ::SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CLOSE, NULL, NULL);
    DWORD err = GetLastError(); **//this gives 6**
    CloseHandle(hwnd);
    CloseHandle(h);
    return 0;
}

this piece of code looks good, but the target process doesn't terminate, can somebody help me?

回答1:

Are you sure that the window you are finding is the correct one? You can check easily with Spy++. Moreover, when searching for a window, I think it's better to use EnumWindows. I'm not sure your method is correct.

回答2:

I would attempt to close a (Process with) Window(s) in the following order:

WM_CLOSE

WM_QUIT

WM_DESTROY

TerminateProcess().

Just my take as I am handling (disabling) WM_CLOSE for a Window and having difficulty distinguishing between User Close and close messages send by another master task. WM_QUIT seems to resolve my problem without using a custom WM_APP_CLOSE of my own. TerminateProcess is very much a last resort unclean exit to be avoided at all costs (it may leave handles (e.g. COM etc) and memory etc unfreed).

回答3:

If the application does not process WM_CLOSE the DefWindowProc should handle this (by gracefully closing the application), however if the application is handling WM_CLOSE then it simply can choose to ignore it. Try sending the WM_DESTROY and WM_NCDESTROY messagees instead.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5402158/using-sendmessage-to-send-wm-close-to-another-process

标签

c++

windows

visual-c++

messaging