How do I “decompile” Java class files? [closed]

问题

What program can I use to decompile a class file? Will I actually get Java code, or is it just JVM assembly code?

On Java performance questions on this site I often see responses from people who have \"decompiled\" the Java class file to see how the compiler optimizes certain things.

回答1:

Update February 2016:

www.javadecompilers.com lists JAD as being:

the most popular Java decompiler, but primarily of this age only. Written in C++, so very fast.
Outdated, unsupported and does not decompile correctly Java 5 and later

So your mileage may vary with recent jdk (7, 8).

The same site list other tools.

And javadecompiler, as noted by Salvador Valencia in the comments (Sept 2017), offers a SaaS where you upload the .class file to the cloud and it returns you the decompiled code.

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Original answer: Oct. 2008

• The final release of JSR 176, defining the major features of J2SE 5.0 (Java SE 5), has been published on September 30, 2004.
• The lastest Java version supported by JAD, the famous Java decompiler written by Mr. Pavel Kouznetsov, is JDK 1.3.
• Most of the Java decompilers downloadable today from the Internet, such as “DJ Java Decompiler” or “Cavaj Java Decompiler”, are powered by JAD: they can not display Java 5 sources.

Java Decompiler (Yet another Fast Java decompiler) has:

• Explicit support for decompiling and analyzing Java 5+ “.class” files.
• A nice GUI:

It works with compilers from JDK 1.1.8 up to JDK 1.7.0, and others (Jikes, JRockit, etc.).

It features an online live demo version that is actually fully functional! You can just drop a jar file on the page and see the decompiled source code without installing anything.

回答2:

There are a few decompilers out there... A quick search yields:

1. Procyon: open-source (Apache 2) and actively developed
2. Krakatau: open-source (GPLv3) and actively developed
3. CFR: open-source (MIT) and actively developed
4. JAD
5. DJ Java Decompiler
6. Mocha

And many more.

These produce Java code. Java comes with something that lets you see JVM byte code (javap).

回答3:

To see Java source code check some decompiler. Go search for jad.

If you want to see bytecodes, just use javap which comes with the JDK.

回答4:

I tried several, and Procyon seemed to work the best for me. It's under active development and supports many features of the latest versions of Java.

These are the others I tried:

• CFR
  • Promising, but often failed method decompilation. I'll be keeping my eye on this one. Also actively developed with support for the latest Java features.
• Krakatau
  • Takes a different approach in that it tries to output equivalent Java code instead of trying to reconstruct the original source, which has the potential of making it better for obfuscated code. From my testing it was roughly on par with Procyon, but still nice to have something different. I did have to use the -skip command-line flag so it wouldn't stop on errors. Actively developed, and interestingly enough it's written in Python.
• JD-GUI
  • Worked, but Procyon's output was much better. Here's a page comparing Procyon output to the original and JD-GUI. JD-GUI is also available as an Eclipse plugin, which didn't work for me at all. Doesn't seem to be open source and development seems sporadic.
• JAD
  • Worked, but only supports Java 1.4 and below. Also available as an Eclipse plugin. No longer under development.

回答5:

I use JAD Decompiler.

There is an Eclipse plugin for it, jadeclipse. It is pretty nice.

回答6:

Procyon includes a decompiler. It is FOSS.

回答7:

Soot is an option for newer Java code. At least it has the advantage of still being recently maintained...

Also, Java Decompiler is a decompiler with both a stand-alone GUI and Eclipse integration.

Lastly, Jdec hasn't been mentioned, though it's not as polished as other options.

回答8:

JD-GUI is really good. You could just open a JAR file and browse through the code as if you are working on an IDE. Good stuff.

回答9:

Here's a list of decompilers as of Feb 2015:

Procyon, open-source, https://bitbucket.org/mstrobel/procyon/wiki/Java%20Decompiler

CFR, free, no source-code available, http://www.benf.org/other/cfr/

JD, free for non-commercial use only, http://jd.benow.ca/

Fernflower, open-source, https://github.com/fesh0r/fernflower,

JAD – given here only for historical reason. Free, no source-code available, http://varaneckas.com/jad/ Outdated, unsupported and does not decompile correctly Java 5 and later.

You may test above-mentioned decompilers online, no installation required and make your own educated choice.

Java decompilers in the cloud: http://www.javadecompilers.com/

回答10:

There are a few programs you can use. You will get the actual Java code, but sometimes the code will have been obfuscated so methods are named by one letter or number or a random mix of letters and numbers.

DJ Decompiler Mocha

回答11:

Most decompilers for Java are based on JAD. It's a great tool, but unfortunately hasn't been updated for a while and does not handle Java 1.5+ classes very well. I have not seen any tools that will properly handle 1.5+ classes.

回答12:

Take a look at cavaj.

回答13:

All of the JAD links listed so far far seem to be broken, so I found this site. Works great (for Linux, at least)! On Ubuntu 11.10 I had to download the static one for whatever reason.

http://www.varaneckas.com/jad

回答14:

• JAD is one that works and is simple.

• Also, if you just want to see the methods, use javap.

回答15:

If you want to see how the Java compiler does certain things, you don't want decompilation, you want disassembly. Decompilation involves transforming the bytecode into Java source, meaning that a lot of low level information is lost, and if you're wondering about compiler optimization, this is probably the very information you're interested in.

Anyway, I happen to have written an open source Java disassembler. Unlike Javap, this works even on highly pathological classes, so you can see what obfuscation tools are doing to your classes as well. It can also do decompilation, though I wouldn't recommend it.

回答16:

JAD doesn't work for me (Ubuntu 11.10 issue) so I've moved forward and sopped on JODO. At least it has Open Java source code and been able to decompile my .class properly.

I recommend to check out 'branches/generic' branch first. The trunks is not stable.

回答17:

On IntelliJ IDEA platform you can use Java Decompiler IntelliJ Plugin. It allows you to display all the Java sources during your debugging process, even if you do not have them all. It is based on the famous tools JD-GUI.

回答18:

With AndroChef Java Decompiler you can decompile apk, dex, jar and java class-files. It's simple and easy. AndroChef JD is based on FernFlower. You can evaluate it in 10 free uses.

AndroChef supports Java language features like generics, enums and annotations. According to some studies, AndroChef Java Decompiler is able to decompile 98.04% of Java applications generated with traditional Java compilers - a very high recovery rate. It is simple but powerful tool that allows you to decompile Java and Dalvik bytecode (DEX, APK) into readable Java source.

回答19:

For OSX I recommend: jarzilla or JD-GUI

They both allow you to view jar,war,etc. file content and decompiles any class files inside of them.

Jarzilla: https://code.google.com/p/jarzilla/
JD-GUI: http://jd.benow.ca/

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/272535/how-do-i-decompile-java-class-files