Initializers are not allowed in ambient contexts error when installing Blueprint

问题

I'm trying to use the @blueprintjs/core library in my project. However, when I compile my code, I'm getting many errors like this:

node_modules/@blueprintjs/core/dist/common/classes.d.ts(4,30):
  error TS1039: Initializers are not allowed in ambient contexts.

What's going on? What am I doing wrong?

回答1:

As of @blueprintjs/core@1.7.0, Blueprint is now compiled using TypeScript 2.1. With this new version of TypeScript, initializers are added to the emitted typings for constants.

So before, a line of the emitted classes.d.ts looked like this:

export declare const ACTIVE: string;

It now looks like this and includes an initializer:

export declare const ACTIVE = "pt-active";

This new syntax in declaration files makes old versions of the compiler unhappy. To make the error go away, you'll need to make sure you're compiling your project with at least TypeScript 2.1.

回答2:

I had this problem, but for me, updating the local (and global) TypeScript packages did not resolve the problem. Luckily I came across the following article Which version of TypeScript is Visual Studio Using?

In a nutshell, whilst I had updated to TypeScript 2.2, Visual Studio was still referencing version 2.0 in the .csproj file. I hope this helps someone else with a similar problem.

回答3:

Delete your node-modules folder and do a clean installation.

回答4:

For windows, to resolve this issue the shortest path is to install Typescript through installer.

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=48593

回答5:

I've been having this issue. Needed to download the latest version of typescript from typescript website and make sure 'use latest version' is selected in visual studio project properties.

回答6:

Upgrade typescript to at least 3.1+.

回答7:

This error is because of node older version of node

You can remove the node version and reinstall it by using the below comand

rm -rf node_modules //For removing
npm install //Install again(Fresh with updated one)

回答8:

first update package.json with typescript version:3.6.4 and execute command npm i

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42301181/initializers-are-not-allowed-in-ambient-contexts-error-when-installing-blueprint