How to build x86 and/or x64 on Windows from command line with CMAKE?

不羁岁月 提交于 2019-12-03 00:19:05

问题


One way to get cmake to build x86 on Windows with Visual Studio is like so:

  1. Start Visual Studio Command prompt for x86
  2. Run cmake: cmake -G "NMake Makefiles" \path_to_source\
  3. nmake

One way to get cmake to build x64 on Windows with Visual Studio is like so:

  1. Start Visual Studio Command prompt for x64
  2. Run cmake: cmake -G "NMake Makefiles" \path_to_source\
  3. nmake

Using Cmake, how do I compile either or both architectures? (like how Visual Studio does it from in the IDE)


回答1:


This cannot be done with CMake. You have to generate two separate build folders. One for the x86 NMake build and one for the x64 NMake build. You cannot generate a single Visual Studio project covering both architectures with CMake either.

To build Visual Studio projects from the command line for both 32-bit and 64-bit without starting a Visual Studio command prompt, use the regular Visual Studio generators:

mkdir build32 & pushd build32
cmake -G "Visual Studio 15 2017" \path_to_source\
popd
mkdir build64 & pushd build64
cmake -G "Visual Studio 15 2017 Win64" \path_to_source\
popd
cmake --build build32 --config Release
cmake --build build64 --config Release

CMake generated projects that use one of the Visual Studio generators can be built from the command line with using the option --build followed by the build directory. The --config options specifies the build configuration.




回答2:


try use CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM

e.g.

// x86
cmake -DCMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM=x86 . 

// x64
cmake -DCMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM=x64 . 



回答3:


Besides CMAKE_GENERATOR_PLATFORM variable, there is also the -A switch

cmake -G "Visual Studio 16 2019" -A Win32
cmake -G "Visual Studio 16 2019" -A x64

https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.16/generator/Visual%20Studio%2016%202019.html#platform-selection

  -A <platform-name>           = Specify platform name if supported by
                                 generator.


来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28350214/how-to-build-x86-and-or-x64-on-windows-from-command-line-with-cmake

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