PHP sudo in shell_exec | 易学教程

问题

I want to execute a command as root with shell_exec. Now I know this is dangerous, but believe me, you need to login with MOD_AUTH and have the right privilleges to come to this page. It's secure. How can I get this done?

回答1:

You could use the latest SVN version of phpseclib, a pure PHP SSH implementation, to do this. eg.

<?php
include('Net/SSH2.php');

$ssh = new Net_SSH2('www.domain.tld');
$ssh->login('username', 'password');

$ssh->read('[prompt]');
$ssh->write("sudo command\n");
$ssh->read('Password:');
$ssh->write("Password\n");
echo $ssh->read('[prompt]');
?>

回答2:

The problem isn't that your page is or isn't secure, the problem is that giving a php page the ability to run some sudo command would give it to all pages including any injected code on any insecure page on any site on the server.

That said, it might be best to make a wrapper script that does just the one job that needs doing, then give the http user access to just that ONE command as sudo

http  ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:/user/local/bin/your_wrapper_script.sh

回答3:

Definitley not advised. However, you will want to look into editing the sudoers file and add the user php is running as a NOPASSWD for the command you need to run. This will only allow him to sudo that one command with out entering a password.

If you need more commands add more to it. Sudoers Configuration I know that forum/post is debian based but sudo is not strictly debian and that should help you out with the sudo configuration values that you need to put it.

回答4:

I just Google'd for php sudo shell_exec and this came up as the #1 match:

http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.shell-exec.php#101440

ilya at linemedia dot ru 16-Dec-2010 04:36
sudo can be executed without storing pass in a file

system('echo "PASS" | sudo -u root -S COMMAND');

回答5:

$aux=echo "admin-pass" | your command;
echo $aux;

/******************************* ************Example************* *******************************/

Run a Perl script named my_perl_script.pl:

$aux=echo "admin-pass" | sudo -u root -S perl /path-to-the-script/my-perl-script.pl;
echo $aux;

回答6:

Best way to do it:

$descriptorSpec = array(
    0 => STDIN,
    1 => STDOUT,
    2 => STDERR,
);

if (posix_getuid() === 0) {
    echo "Root\n";
} else {
    echo "No root\n";
    $command = 'sudo ' . PHP_BINARY . ' ' . implode(' ', $_SERVER['argv']);

    $pipes = [];
    $process = proc_open($command, $descriptorSpec, $pipes);
    if (is_resource($process)) {
        proc_close($process);
    }
}

It runs the same command again, with sudo prefixed.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5652986/php-sudo-in-shell-exec

标签

php

shell

root

sudo

shell-exec