How add unique key to existing table (with non uniques rows)

问题

I want to add complex unique key to existing table. Key contains from 4 fields (user_id, game_id, date, time). But table have non unique rows. I understand that I can remove all duplicate dates and after that add complex key.

Maybe exist another solution without searching all duplicate data. (like add unique ignore etc).

UPD I searched, how can remove duplicate mysql rows - i think it's good solution. Remove duplicates using only a MySQL query?

回答1:

You can do as yAnTar advised

ALTER TABLE TABLE_NAME ADD Id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY

You can add a constraint

ALTER TABLE TABLE_NAME ADD CONSTRAINT constr_ID UNIQUE (user_id, game_id, date, time)

But I think to not lose your existing data, you can add an indentity column and then make a composite key.

回答2:

The proper syntax would be - ALTER TABLE Table_Name ADD UNIQUE (column_name)

Example

ALTER TABLE  0_value_addition_setup ADD UNIQUE (`value_code`)

回答3:

I had to solve a similar problem. I inherited a large source table from MS Access with nearly 15000 records that did not have a primary key, which I had to normalize and make CakePHP compatible. One convention of CakePHP is that every table has a the primary key, that it is first column and that it is called 'id'. The following simple statement did the trick for me under MySQL 5.5:

ALTER TABLE `database_name`.`table_name` 
ADD COLUMN `id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT FIRST,
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`);

This added a new column 'id' of type integer in front of the existing data ("FIRST" keyword). The AUTO_INCREMENT keyword increments the ids starting with 1. Now every dataset has a unique numerical id. (Without the AUTO_INCREMENT statement all rows are populated with id = 0).

回答4:

I am providing my solution with the assumption on your business logic. Basicall in my design i will allow the table to store only one record for a user-game combination. So I will add a composite key to the table.

PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`,`game_id`)

回答5:

Either create an auto-increment id or a UNIQUE id and add it to the natural key you are talking about with the 4 fields. this will make every row in the table unique...

回答6:

Set Multiple Unique key into table

ALTER TABLE table_name
ADD CONSTRAINT UC_table_name UNIQUE (field1,field2);

回答7:

For MySQL:

ALTER TABLE MyTable ADD MyId INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY;

回答8:

Beware of merely adding a UNIQUE key since it accepts more than one NULL value.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15255304/how-add-unique-key-to-existing-table-with-non-uniques-rows

标签

mysql

unique-key