python requests函数封装方法
上代码
1 import requests
2 import json
3
4 """
5 封装request请求，
6 1.post：my_post
7 2.get:my_get
8 3.返回code:get_code(res)
9 4.返回json：get_json(res)
10 5.返回text：get_text(res)
11 6.响应时间:get_time(res)
12 7.请求header:get_header(act)
13 9.添加请求头参数:add_header(dict)
14
15 """
16
17 #---------------------------------------------------
18 """
19 r.status_code
20 r.text #页面内容
21 r.encoding #header中的编码方式
22 r.apparent_encoding #备选的编码方式
23 r.content #响应内容的二进制形式
24 timeout=
25 r.elapsed.total_seconds()，单位是s
26 """
27 #----------------------------------------------------
28
29 def my_post(url,payload,headers,timeout=30):
30 res = requests.request("POST", url, data=payload, headers=headers,timeout=timeout)
31 return res
32
33 def my_get(url,payload,headers,querystring,timeout=30):
34 resp = requests.request("GET", url, data=payload, headers=headers, params=querystring,timeout=timeout)
35 #获取返回code
36 code=res.status_code
37 print('code',code)
38 return res
39
40 def get_code(res):
41 #获取返回code
42 code=res.status_code
43 print('code：\n',code)
44
45 def get_json(res):
46 #获取返回json
47 print('res.json：\n',res.json())
48 return res.json()
49
50 def get_text(res):
51 print('res.text：\n',res.text)
52 return res.text
53
54 def get_time(res):
55 #获取响应执行时间,单位s
56 time=res.elapsed.total_seconds()
57 print('res.time：\n',res.elapsed.total_seconds())
58 return time
59
60 def get_header(act):
61 if act=="json":
62
63 json_header={
64 'content-type': "application/json",
65 }
66 return json_header
67 else:
68 str_header={
69 'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
70 }
71 return str_header
72
73 def add_header(dict):
74 headers=get_header("json")
75 for k,v in dict.items():
76 headers[k]=v
77 return headers
78
79
80 if __name__=="__main__":
81
82 url="http://192.168.0.10:3080/asg/portal/call/231.do"
83
84 #json转换格式
85 strData={"pub":{"deviceId":"dz630761d39e7145a3850eedc4563e61ff","subPline":"2","screen":"1080x1920","appCode":"f002","dzPaySupport":"2","userId":"16","city":"%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC","utdid":"WVXnflOMWeEDAG79IwDB2QuM","apiVersion":"3.9.7.3004","province":"%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82","v":"4","afu":"0","imei":"864141037331797","p":"55","clientAgent":"svnVer_1907171924","lsw":"1","apn":"wifi","imsi":"460016593620169","channelFee":"Google","cmTel":"","sign":"1ea70e2fc19f5da6f4bc926c35962559","pname":"com.ishugui","channelCode":"Google","os":"android23","brand":"Xiaomi","en":"{\"adsdk\":\"1\"}","macAddr":"AC:C1:EE:F8:D1:F6","model":"Redmi Note 4X"},"pri":{"v":"10","idStrs":"11000007217:25186137","sign_data":1,"is_sdk":"2","last_rcmbook_id":"","installedFreeApk":0,"index":3,"f":"f0,f1,f2,f3,f4,f5,f6,f7","sex":2,"vtv":"9"}}
86 strJson=json.dumps(strData)
87 print('strJson----- ',strJson)
88
89 timeout=30
90 headers=get_header("json")
91
92 res=my_post(url,strJson,headers,timeout)
93
94 get_code(res)
95 get_json(res)
96 get_text(res)