Using Jest to spy on method call in componentDidMount

问题

I recently wanted to test that some custom method gets conditionally called in the componentDidMount method of a React component.

componentDidMount() {
  if (this.props.initOpen) {
    this.methodName();
  }
}

I'm using Jest as my testing framework, which includes jest.fn() for mocks/spies. I've read that this would be fairly trivial to test with Sinon, by doing something like the following:

sinon.spy(Component.prototype, "methodName");
const wrapper = mount(<Component {...props} />);
expect(wrapper.instance().methodName).toHaveBeenCalled();

I'm trying to recreate this with Jest like so:

Component.prototype.methodName = jest.fn();
const wrapper = mount(<Component {...props} />);
expect(wrapper.instance().methodName).toHaveBeenCalled();

This code fails and throws the following error:

jest.fn() value must be a mock function or spy.
Received:
  function: [Function bound mockConstructor]

Is it possible to test this functionality with Jest? And if so, how?

回答1:

The key is using jests spyOn method. It should be like this:

const spy = jest.spyOn(Component.prototype, 'methodName');
const wrapper = mount(<Component {...props} />);
wrapper.instance().methodName();
expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalled();

As found here e.g.: Test if function is called react and enzyme

Please note it is also best practice to clear the spied function after each test run

let spy

afterEach(() => {
  spy.mockClear()
})

https://facebook.github.io/jest/docs/en/jest-object.html#jestclearallmocks

回答2:

I know its a bit late, but I came across this and would suggest that to test componentDidMount initiates the call to your nested method that your test should look something like:

Module

componentDidMount() {
  if (this.props.initOpen) {
    this.methodName();
  }
}

Test - Good

it('should call methodName during componentDidMount', () => {
    const methodNameFake = jest.spyOn(MyComponent.prototype, 'methodName');
    const wrapper = mount(<MyComponent {...props} />);
    expect(methodNameFake).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
});

If you call componentDidMount then the assertion that methodName was called via componentDidMount is more valid.

Test - Bad

it('should call methodName during componentDidMount', () => {
    const spy = jest.spyOn(Component.prototype, 'methodName');
    const wrapper = mount(<Component {...props} />);
    wrapper.instance().methodName();
    expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalled();
}

By writing the test like this - you call the method and then assert that it was called. Which of course it will have given you just called it.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43245040/using-jest-to-spy-on-method-call-in-componentdidmount

标签

javascript

reactjs

testing

jestjs

enzyme