Is it possible to extract the closed caption transcript from YouTube videos?
We have over 200 webcasts on YouTube and each is at least one hour long. YouTube has closed caption for all videos but it seems users have no way to get it.
I tried the URL in this blog but it does not work with our videos.
http://googlesystem.blogspot.com/2010/10/download-youtube-captions.html
Following document says only the owner of the channel can do this via standard youtube interface: https://developers.google.com/youtube/2.0/developers_guide_protocol_captions?hl=en
Cheap fix: You can click on the "interactive transscript" button - and copy the content this way. Of course you lose the milliseconds this way.
Extremely cheap fix: A shared youtube account - so that multiple people can edit and upload caption files.
Challenging solution: The youtube API allows downloading and uploading of caption files via HTTP... You may write a youtube API application to provide a browser user interface for uploading or downloading for ANY user or particular users.
Here is an example project for this in java http://apiblog.youtube.com/2011/01/youtube-captions-uploader-web-app.html
Here is very simple example of a working upload for everybody: http://yt-captions-uploader.appspot.com/
Here's how to get the transcript of a YouTube video (when available):
- Go to YouTube and open the video of your choice.
- Click on the "More actions" button (3 horizontal dots) located next to the Share button.
- Click "Open transcript"
Although the syntax may be a little goofy this is a pretty good solution.
Source: http://ccm.net/faq/40644-youtube-how-to-get-the-transcript-of-a-video
You can view/copy/download a timecoded xml file of a youtube's closed captions file by accessing
http://video.google.com/timedtext?lang=[LANGUAGE]&v=[YOUTUBE VIDEO IDENTIFIER]
For example http://video.google.com/timedtext?lang=pt&v=WSVKbw7LC2w
NOTE: this method does not download autogenerated closed captions, even if you get the language right (maybe there's a special code for autogenerated languages).
Another option is to use youtube-dl:
youtube-dl --skip-download --write-auto-sub $youtube_url
The default format is vtt and the other available format is ttml (--sub-format ttml).
--write-sub
Write subtitle file
--write-auto-sub
Write automatically generated subtitle file (YouTube only)
--all-subs
Download all the available subtitles of the video
--list-subs
List all available subtitles for the video
--sub-format FORMAT
Subtitle format, accepts formats preference, for example: "srt" or "ass/srt/best"
--sub-lang LANGS
Languages of the subtitles to download (optional) separated by commas, use --list-subs for available language tags
You can use ffmpeg to convert the subtitle file to another format:
ffmpeg -i input.vtt output.srt
This is what the VTT subtitles look like:
WEBVTT
Kind: captions
Language: en
00:00:01.429 --> 00:00:04.249 align:start position:0%
ladies<00:00:02.429><c> and</c><00:00:02.580><c> gentlemen</c><c.colorE5E5E5><00:00:02.879><c> I'd</c></c><c.colorCCCCCC><00:00:03.870><c> like</c></c><c.colorE5E5E5><00:00:04.020><c> to</c><00:00:04.110><c> thank</c></c>
00:00:04.249 --> 00:00:04.259 align:start position:0%
ladies and gentlemen<c.colorE5E5E5> I'd</c><c.colorCCCCCC> like</c><c.colorE5E5E5> to thank
</c>
00:00:04.259 --> 00:00:05.930 align:start position:0%
ladies and gentlemen<c.colorE5E5E5> I'd</c><c.colorCCCCCC> like</c><c.colorE5E5E5> to thank
you<00:00:04.440><c> for</c><00:00:04.620><c> coming</c><00:00:05.069><c> tonight</c><00:00:05.190><c> especially</c></c><c.colorCCCCCC><00:00:05.609><c> at</c></c>
00:00:05.930 --> 00:00:05.940 align:start position:0%
you<c.colorE5E5E5> for coming tonight especially</c><c.colorCCCCCC> at
</c>
00:00:05.940 --> 00:00:07.730 align:start position:0%
you<c.colorE5E5E5> for coming tonight especially</c><c.colorCCCCCC> at
such<00:00:06.180><c> short</c><00:00:06.690><c> notice</c></c>
00:00:07.730 --> 00:00:07.740 align:start position:0%
such short notice
00:00:07.740 --> 00:00:09.620 align:start position:0%
such short notice
I'm<00:00:08.370><c> sure</c><c.colorE5E5E5><00:00:08.580><c> mr.</c><00:00:08.820><c> Irving</c><00:00:09.000><c> will</c><00:00:09.120><c> fill</c><00:00:09.300><c> you</c><00:00:09.389><c> in</c><00:00:09.420><c> on</c></c>
00:00:09.620 --> 00:00:09.630 align:start position:0%
I'm sure<c.colorE5E5E5> mr. Irving will fill you in on
</c>
00:00:09.630 --> 00:00:11.030 align:start position:0%
I'm sure<c.colorE5E5E5> mr. Irving will fill you in on
the<00:00:09.750><c> circumstances</c><00:00:10.440><c> that's</c><00:00:10.620><c> brought</c><00:00:10.920><c> us</c></c>
00:00:11.030 --> 00:00:11.040 align:start position:0%
<c.colorE5E5E5>the circumstances that's brought us
</c>
Here are the same subtitles without the part at the top of the file and without tags:
00:00:01.429 --> 00:00:04.249 align:start position:0%
ladies and gentlemen I'd like to thank
00:00:04.249 --> 00:00:04.259 align:start position:0%
ladies and gentlemen I'd like to thank
00:00:04.259 --> 00:00:05.930 align:start position:0%
ladies and gentlemen I'd like to thank
you for coming tonight especially at
00:00:05.930 --> 00:00:05.940 align:start position:0%
you for coming tonight especially at
00:00:05.940 --> 00:00:07.730 align:start position:0%
you for coming tonight especially at
such short notice
00:00:07.730 --> 00:00:07.740 align:start position:0%
such short notice
00:00:07.740 --> 00:00:09.620 align:start position:0%
such short notice
I'm sure mr. Irving will fill you in on
00:00:09.620 --> 00:00:09.630 align:start position:0%
I'm sure mr. Irving will fill you in on
00:00:09.630 --> 00:00:11.030 align:start position:0%
I'm sure mr. Irving will fill you in on
the circumstances that's brought us
You can see that each subtitle text is repeated three times. There is a new subtitle text every eighth line (3rd, 11th, 19th, and 27th).
This converts the VTT subtitles to a simpler format:
sed '1,/^$/d' *.vtt| # remove the part at the top
sed 's/<[^>]*>//g'| # remove tags
awk -F. 'NR%8==1{printf"%s ",$1}NR%8==3' # print each new subtitle text and its start time without milliseconds
This is what the output of the command above looks like:
00:00:01 ladies and gentlemen I'd like to thank
00:00:04 you for coming tonight especially at
00:00:05 such short notice
00:00:07 I'm sure mr. Irving will fill you in on
00:00:09 the circumstances that's brought us
This prints the closed captions of a video in the simplified format:
cap()(cd /tmp;rm -f *.vtt;youtube-dl --skip-download --write-auto-sub "$1";sed '1,/^$/d' *.vtt|sed 's/<[^>]*>//g'|awk -F. 'NR%8==1{printf"%s ",$1}NR%8==3'|tee cap)
(Obligatory 'this is probably an internal youtube.com interface and might break at any time')
Instead of linking to another tool that does this, here's an answer to the question of "how to do this"
I used fiddler to inspect the youtube.com HTTP traffic, and there's a response from /api/timedtext that contains the closed caption info as XML.
It seems that a response like this:
<p t="0" d="5430" w="1">
<s p="2" ac="136">we've</s>
<s t="780" ac="252"> got</s>
</p>
<p t="2280" d="7170" w="1">
<s ac="243">we're</s>
<s t="810" ac="233"> going</s>
</p>
means at time 0 is the word we've and at time 0+780 is the word got and at time 2280+810 is the word going, etc. This time is in milliseconds so for time 3090 you'd want to append &t=3 to the URL.
You can use any tool to stitch together the XML into something readable, but here's my Power BI Desktop script to find words like "privilege":
let
Source = Xml.Tables(File.Contents("C:\Download\body.xml")),
#"Changed Type" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(Source,{{"Attribute:format", Int64.Type}}),
body = #"Changed Type"{0}[body],
p = body{0}[p],
#"Changed Type1" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(p,{{"Attribute:t", Int64.Type}, {"Attribute:d", Int64.Type}, {"Attribute:w", Int64.Type}, {"Attribute:a", Int64.Type}, {"Attribute:p", Int64.Type}}),
#"Expanded s" = Table.ExpandTableColumn(#"Changed Type1", "s", {"Attribute:ac", "Attribute:p", "Attribute:t", "Element:Text"}, {"s.Attribute:ac", "s.Attribute:p", "s.Attribute:t", "s.Element:Text"}),
#"Changed Type2" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(#"Expanded s",{{"s.Attribute:t", Int64.Type}}),
#"Removed Other Columns" = Table.SelectColumns(#"Changed Type2",{"s.Attribute:t", "s.Element:Text", "Attribute:t"}),
#"Replaced Value" = Table.ReplaceValue(#"Removed Other Columns",null,0,Replacer.ReplaceValue,{"s.Attribute:t"}),
#"Filtered Rows" = Table.SelectRows(#"Replaced Value", each [#"s.Element:Text"] <> null),
#"Added Custom" = Table.AddColumn(#"Filtered Rows", "Time", each [#"Attribute:t"] + [#"s.Attribute:t"]),
#"Filtered Rows1" = Table.SelectRows(#"Added Custom", each ([#"s.Element:Text"] = " privilege" or [#"s.Element:Text"] = " privileged" or [#"s.Element:Text"] = " privileges" or [#"s.Element:Text"] = "privilege" or [#"s.Element:Text"] = "privileges"))
in
#"Filtered Rows1"
Choose Open Transcript from the ... dropdown to the right of the vote up/down and share links.
This will open a Transcript scrolling div on the right side.
You can then use Copy. Note that you cannot use Select All but need to click the top line, then scroll to the bottom using the scroll thumb, and then shift-click on the last line.
Note that you can also search within this text using the normal web page search.
There is a free python tool called YouTube transcript API
You can use it in scripts or as a command line tool:
pip install youtube_transcript_api
I just got this easily done manually by opening the transcript at the beginning of the video and left-clicking and dragging at the time 00:00 marker with the shift key pressed over a few lines at the beginning.
I then advanced the video to near the end. When the video stopped, I clicked the end of the last sentence whilst holding down the shift key once more. With CTRL-C I copied the text to the clipboard and pasted it into an editor.
Done!
Caveat: Be sure to have no RDP-Windows sharing the clipboard or Software such as Teamviewer is running at the same time as this procedure will overflow their buffers where a large amount of text is copied.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9611397/how-to-extract-closed-caption-transcript-from-youtube-video