std::getline on std::cin

问题

Is there any good reason why:

std::string input;
std::getline(std::cin, input);

the getline call won't wait for user input? Is the state of cin messed up somehow?

回答1:

Most likely you are trying to read a string after reading some other data, say an int.

consider the input:

11
is a prime

if you use the following code:

std::cin>>number;
std::getline(std::cin,input)

the getline will only read the newline after 11 and hence you will get the impression that it's not waiting for user input.

The way to resolve this is to use a dummy getline to consume the new line after the number.

回答2:

I have tested the following code and it worked ok.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    string  input;
    getline(cin, input);
    cout << "You input is: " << input << endl;
    return 0;
}

I guess in your program that you might already have something in you input buffer.

回答3:

This code does not work:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main()
{
int nr;
std::cout << "Number: ";
std::cin >> nr;

std::string  input;
std::cout << "Write something: ";
getline(std::cin, input);
std::cout << "You input is: " << input << std::endl;

return 0;
}

Now it works:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main()
{
int nr;
std::cout << "Number: ";
std::cin >> nr;

std::string x;
std::getline(std::cin,x);

std::string  input;
std::cout << "Write something: ";
getline(std::cin, input);
std::cout << "You input is: " << input << std::endl;

return 0;
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6819082/stdgetline-on-stdcin