在上篇文章Feign自动装配中，我们提到了Feign的自动装配的原理,以及Feign整合Ribbon和Hystrix的核心在类FeignClientFactoryBean中，那么本篇文章就来揭开这个类的神秘面纱
首先，我们看到这个类实现了FactoryBean这个接口，这个接口的主要作用就是利用getObject()来创建一些实例化过程比较复杂的bean，更多关于这个接口的内容可以参考这篇文章：Spring扩展点之FactoryBean接口
我们直接来看这个类的getObject方法：
public Object getObject() throws Exception { FeignContext context = applicationContext.getBean(FeignContext.class); Feign.Builder builder = feign(context); if (!StringUtils.hasText(this.url)) { String url; if (!this.name.startsWith("http")) { url = "http://" + this.name; } else { url = this.name; } url += cleanPath(); return loadBalance(builder, context, new HardCodedTarget<>(this.type, this.name, url)); } if (StringUtils.hasText(this.url) && !this.url.startsWith("http")) { this.url = "http://" + this.url; } String url = this.url + cleanPath(); Client client = getOptional(context, Client.class); if (client != null) { if (client instanceof LoadBalancerFeignClient) { // not lod balancing because we have a url, // but ribbon is on the classpath, so unwrap client = ((LoadBalancerFeignClient)client).getDelegate(); } builder.client(client); } Targeter targeter = get(context, Targeter.class); return targeter.target(this, builder, context, new HardCodedTarget<>( this.type, this.name, url)); } - 获取bean:
FeignContext，这个bean上篇文章已经说过了。里面包含了各个Feign客户端的配置
2. 构建Feign.Builder
设置编解码器
protected Feign.Builder feign(FeignContext context) { FeignLoggerFactory loggerFactory = get(context, FeignLoggerFactory.class); Logger logger = loggerFactory.create(this.type); Feign.Builder builder = get(context, Feign.Builder.class) .logger(logger) .encoder(get(context, Encoder.class)) .decoder(get(context, Decoder.class)) .contract(get(context, Contract.class)); configureFeign(context, builder); return builder; } 设置日志、重试策略、错误code解析、超时时间、拦截器
protected void configureUsingConfiguration(FeignContext context, Feign.Builder builder) { Logger.Level level = getOptional(context, Logger.Level.class); if (level != null) { builder.logLevel(level); } Retryer retryer = getOptional(context, Retryer.class); if (retryer != null) { builder.retryer(retryer); } ErrorDecoder errorDecoder = getOptional(context, ErrorDecoder.class); if (errorDecoder != null) { builder.errorDecoder(errorDecoder); } Request.Options options = getOptional(context, Request.Options.class); if (options != null) { builder.options(options); } Map<String, RequestInterceptor> requestInterceptors = context.getInstances( this.name, RequestInterceptor.class); if (requestInterceptors != null) { builder.requestInterceptors(requestInterceptors.values()); } if (decode404) { builder.decode404(); } } - 判断Feign是否指定url属性，正常情况下是没有指定url的，所以会添加一个http://前缀
4. 获取代理
protected <T> T loadBalance(Feign.Builder builder, FeignContext context, HardCodedTarget<T> target) { Client client = getOptional(context, Client.class); if (client != null) { builder.client(client); Targeter targeter = get(context, Targeter.class); return targeter.target(this, builder, context, target); } throw new IllegalStateException( "No Feign Client for loadBalancing defined. Did you forget to include spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon?"); } 首先获取Client的实现类，这个实现类是LoadBalancerFeignClient,这个类里融合了Ribbon的相关内容。然后将Client包装到Feign.Builder中，接着获取Targeter，这里我们存在Hystrix环境，所以Targeter的实现类为HystrixTargeter
public <T> T target(FeignClientFactoryBean factory, Feign.Builder feign, FeignContext context, Target.HardCodedTarget<T> target) { if (!(feign instanceof feign.hystrix.HystrixFeign.Builder)) { return feign.target(target); } feign.hystrix.HystrixFeign.Builder builder = (feign.hystrix.HystrixFeign.Builder) feign; SetterFactory setterFactory = getOptional(factory.getName(), context, SetterFactory.class); if (setterFactory != null) { builder.setterFactory(setterFactory); } Class<?> fallback = factory.getFallback(); if (fallback != void.class) { return targetWithFallback(factory.getName(), context, target, builder, fallback); } Class<?> fallbackFactory = factory.getFallbackFactory(); if (fallbackFactory != void.class) { return targetWithFallbackFactory(factory.getName(), context, target, builder, fallbackFactory); } return feign.target(target); } 接着以Feign客户端设置了fallback为例
private <T> T targetWithFallback(String feignClientName, FeignContext context,Target.HardCodedTarget<T> target,HystrixFeign.Builder builder, Class<?> fallback) { T fallbackInstance = getFromContext("fallback", feignClientName, context, fallback, target.type()); return builder.target(target, fallbackInstance); } 接着就是这个代理的创建，现在这个代理中包含了Ribbon和Hystrix。而这个代理类的实现类是HystrixInvocationHandler
public Object invoke(final Object proxy, final Method method, final Object[] args) throws Throwable { // early exit if the invoked method is from java.lang.Object // code is the same as ReflectiveFeign.FeignInvocationHandler if ("equals".equals(method.getName())) { try { Object otherHandler = args.length > 0 && args[0] != null ? Proxy.getInvocationHandler(args[0]) : null; return equals(otherHandler); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { return false; } } else if ("hashCode".equals(method.getName())) { return hashCode(); } else if ("toString".equals(method.getName())) { return toString(); } HystrixCommand<Object> hystrixCommand = new HystrixCommand<Object>(setterMethodMap.get(method)) { @Override protected Object run() throws Exception { try { return HystrixInvocationHandler.this.dispatch.get(method).invoke(args); } catch (Exception e) { throw e; } catch (Throwable t) { throw (Error) t; } } @Override protected Object getFallback() { if (fallbackFactory == null) { return super.getFallback(); } try { Object fallback = fallbackFactory.create(getExecutionException()); Object result = fallbackMethodMap.get(method).invoke(fallback, args); if (isReturnsHystrixCommand(method)) { return ((HystrixCommand) result).execute(); } else if (isReturnsObservable(method)) { // Create a cold Observable return ((Observable) result).toBlocking().first(); } else if (isReturnsSingle(method)) { // Create a cold Observable as a Single return ((Single) result).toObservable().toBlocking().first(); } else if (isReturnsCompletable(method)) { ((Completable) result).await(); return null; } else { return result; } } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { // shouldn't happen as method is public due to being an interface throw new AssertionError(e); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { // Exceptions on fallback are tossed by Hystrix throw new AssertionError(e.getCause()); } } }; if (isReturnsHystrixCommand(method)) { return hystrixCommand; } else if (isReturnsObservable(method)) { // Create a cold Observable return hystrixCommand.toObservable(); } else if (isReturnsSingle(method)) { // Create a cold Observable as a Single return hystrixCommand.toObservable().toSingle(); } else if (isReturnsCompletable(method)) { return hystrixCommand.toObservable().toCompletable(); } return hystrixCommand.execute(); } 这里就利用到了Hystrix的知识，更多关于Hystrix的内容可以参考之前的文章
接着深入invoke方法
public Object invoke(Object[] argv) throws Throwable { RequestTemplate template = buildTemplateFromArgs.create(argv); Retryer retryer = this.retryer.clone(); while (true) { try { return executeAndDecode(template); } catch (RetryableException e) { retryer.continueOrPropagate(e); if (logLevel != Logger.Level.NONE) { logger.logRetry(metadata.configKey(), logLevel); } continue; } } } 这里构建了请求信息和重试策略，具体请求内容在下面：
Object executeAndDecode(RequestTemplate template) throws Throwable { Request request = targetRequest(template); if (logLevel != Logger.Level.NONE) { logger.logRequest(metadata.configKey(), logLevel, request); } Response response; long start = System.nanoTime(); try { response = client.execute(request, options); // ensure the request is set. TODO: remove in Feign 10 response.toBuilder().request(request).build(); } catch (IOException e) { if (logLevel != Logger.Level.NONE) { logger.logIOException(metadata.configKey(), logLevel, e, elapsedTime(start)); } throw errorExecuting(request, e); } long elapsedTime = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - start); boolean shouldClose = true; try { if (logLevel != Logger.Level.NONE) { response = logger.logAndRebufferResponse(metadata.configKey(), logLevel, response, elapsedTime); // ensure the request is set. TODO: remove in Feign 10 response.toBuilder().request(request).build(); } if (Response.class == metadata.returnType()) { if (response.body() == null) { return response; } if (response.body().length() == null || response.body().length() > MAX_RESPONSE_BUFFER_SIZE) { shouldClose = false; return response; } // Ensure the response body is disconnected byte[] bodyData = Util.toByteArray(response.body().asInputStream()); return response.toBuilder().body(bodyData).build(); } if (response.status() >= 200 && response.status() < 300) { if (void.class == metadata.returnType()) { return null; } else { return decode(response); } } else if (decode404 && response.status() == 404 && void.class != metadata.returnType()) { return decode(response); } else { throw errorDecoder.decode(metadata.configKey(), response); } } catch (IOException e) { if (logLevel != Logger.Level.NONE) { logger.logIOException(metadata.configKey(), logLevel, e, elapsedTime); } throw errorReading(request, response, e); } finally { if (shouldClose) { ensureClosed(response.body()); } } } 再往下深入就是Ribbon的负载均衡了，具体内容可以参考之前的文章
来源：oschina
链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/3459011/blog/3128147