群查接口各种筛选组件数据准备
models.py
class Car(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=16, unique=True, verbose_name='车名')
price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=2, verbose_name='价格')
brand = models.CharField(max_length=16, verbose_name='品牌')
class Meta:
db_table = 'api_car'
verbose_name = '汽车表'
verbose_name_plural = verbose_name
def __str__(self):
return self.name
admin.py
admin.site.register(models.Car)
serializers.py
class CarModelSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = models.Car
fields = ['name', 'price', 'brand']
views.py
# Car的群查接口
from rest_framework.generics import ListAPIView
class CarListAPIView(ListAPIView):
queryset = models.Car.objects.all()
serializer_class = serializers.CarModelSerializer
urls.py
url(r'^cars/$', views.CarListAPIView.as_view()),
drf搜索过滤组件
views.py
from rest_framework.generics import ListAPIView
# 第一步：drf的SearchFilter - 搜索过滤
from rest_framework.filters import SearchFilter
class CarListAPIView(ListAPIView):
queryset = models.Car.objects.all()
serializer_class = serializers.CarModelSerializer
# 第二步：局部配置 过滤类 们（全局配置用DEFAULT_FILTER_BACKENDS）
filter_backends = [SearchFilter]
# 第三步：SearchFilter过滤类依赖的过滤条件 => 接口：/cars/?search=...
search_fields = ['name', 'price']
# eg：/cars/?search=1，name和price中包含1的数据都会被查询出
drf排序过滤组件
views.py
from rest_framework.generics import ListAPIView
# 第一步：drf的OrderingFilter - 排序过滤
from rest_framework.filters import OrderingFilter
class CarListAPIView(ListAPIView):
queryset = models.Car.objects.all()
serializer_class = serializers.CarModelSerializer
# 第二步：局部配置 过滤类 们（全局配置用DEFAULT_FILTER_BACKENDS）
filter_backends = [OrderingFilter]
# 第三步：OrderingFilter过滤类依赖的过滤条件 => 接口：/cars/?ordering=...
ordering_fields = ['pk', 'price']
# eg：/cars/?ordering=-price,pk，先按price降序，如果出现price相同，再按pk升序
drf基础分页组件
pahenations.py
from rest_framework.pagination import PageNumberPagination
class MyPageNumberPagination(PageNumberPagination):
# ?page=页码
page_query_param = 'page'
# ?page=页面 下默认一页显示的条数
page_size = 3
# ?page=页面&page_size=条数 用户自定义一页显示的条数
page_size_query_param = 'page_size'
# 用户自定义一页显示的条数最大限制：数值超过5也只显示5条
max_page_size = 5
views.py
from rest_framework.generics import ListAPIView
class CarListAPIView(ListAPIView):
# 如果queryset没有过滤条件，就必须 .all()，不然分页会出问题
queryset = models.Car.objects.all()
serializer_class = serializers.CarModelSerializer
# 分页组件 - 给视图类配置分页类即可 - 分页类需要自定义，继承drf提供的分页类即可
pagination_class = pagenations.MyPageNumberPagination
