SQL server identity column values start at 0 instead of 1

问题

I've got a strange situation with some tables in my database starting its IDs from 0, even though TABLE CREATE has IDENTITY(1,1). This is so for some tables, but not for others. It has worked until today.

I've tried resetting identity column:

DBCC CHECKIDENT (SyncSession, reseed, 0);

But new records start with 0. I have tried doing this for all tables, but some still start from 0 and some from 1.

Any pointers?

(i'm using SQL Server Express 2005 with Advanced Services)

回答1:

From DBCC CHECKIDENT

DBCC CHECKIDENT ( table_name, RESEED, new_reseed_value )

If no rows have been inserted to the table since it was created, or all rows have been removed by using the TRUNCATE TABLE statement, the first row inserted after you run DBCC CHECKIDENT uses new_reseed_value as the identity. Otherwise, the next row inserted uses new_reseed_value + the current increment value.

So, this is expected for an empty or truncated table.

回答2:

If you pass a reseed value the DB will start the identity from that new value:

DBCC CHECKIDENT (SyncSession, RESEED, 0); --next record should be 0 + increment

You don't have to pass the a value though, if you don't IDENTITY(a,b) will be used instead:

DBCC CHECKIDENT (SyncSession, RESEED); --next record should be the seed value 'a'

This is usually better practice, as it leaves the table closer to its initial created state.

回答3:

This is logical, since you've changed (reseeded) the identity value to zero ?

DBCC CHECKIDENT (SyncSession, reseed, 1)

will reseed your identity column, and make sure that the first new record will start with 1.

回答4:

I have the same problem, restoring from a backup after modifying the DB. I just add a dummy record and then delete it... then set RESEED to 0. Seems to work.

回答5:

Try this

DECLARE @c TABLE (TanvtechId varchar(10),NewTanvtechId Varchar(10))
INSERT INTO @c
SELECT TanvtechId , Row_Number() OVER (ORDER BY TanvtechId ) from Tanvtech 

UPDATE G
SET G.TanvtechId =a.NewTanvtechId 
FROM Tanvtech as G INNER JOIN @c as a ON a.TanvtechId =G.TanvtechId 

回答6:

DBCC CHECKIDENT ( Table_Name, RESEED, 0 )

This is a way to start an id with Zero(0), then delete all the rows from table and again put the data back into the table.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/724668/sql-server-identity-column-values-start-at-0-instead-of-1