access html 5 data attribute in php

问题

I have a form which includes

<input id="user-id" type="text" data-user-id="" name="message" placeholder="type and send..." class="form-control">

data-user-id HTML5 data attribute. When I submit the form, I want to use the value of data attribute in a php class. How to access this data attribute in php?

回答1:

Your user ID should be in a separate hidden field, such as:

<input type="hidden" name="user_id" value="123">
<input type="text" name="message" placeholder="type and send..." class="form-control">

Your message input shouldn't have an id of user-id and shouldn't need data-user-id at all.

Data attributes are used by JavaScript. Hidden inputs pass values to PHP that the user doesn't need to see. Neither are truly hidden to the user.

回答2:

If you are posting this form directly to a PHP script, you cannot access the data attributes. If you want to be able to do this you'd need to listen for the form submission in Javascript, then on submit grab the data you need and post it to the PHP script to handle it.

Here is some example code (untested!), using jQuery.

$('#form_name').on('submit',function(){

   var user_id = $('#user-id').attr('data-user-id');

   $.post('form_handle.php',{'user_id':user_id,[...],[...]});

});

Where [...] is any other form data to be posted to the handler. The handler can then retrieve posted values in the normal way, e.g. $_POST['user_id'].

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32286184/access-html-5-data-attribute-in-php