过滤器: serverlet自带,可以拦截html,css,js等
拦截器:spring自带,只能拦截controller,用于controller运行前的预处理和运行后的后处理
1. 配置环境
springmvc.xml:
<!-- 配置拦截器, class是自己写的拦截器路径 -->
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<bean id="handlerInterceptorDemo1" class="interceptor.InterceptorTest"></bean>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
java:
创建一个拦截器类,继承spring给的拦截器接口
package interceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class InterceptorTest implements HandlerInterceptor { //继承spring拦截器接口HandlerInterceptor
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
System.out.println("preHandle拦截器拦截了");
return true;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
System.out.println("postHandle方法执行了");
}
@Override public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
System.out.println("afterCompletion方法执行了");
}
}
在controller类中添加controller:
//返回String
@RequestMapping(path = "/stringTest")
public String stringTest(Model model){
//从数据库中查询到需要显示的值
User user = new User();
user.setName("张三");
user.setAge(18);
model.addAttribute("user", user);
System.out.println("controller执行了");
return "success";
}
jsp中添加一个超链接请求
<a href = "/response/stringTest">stringTest</a>
运行tomcat,然后点击链接查看后台输出。

preHandle 在controller之前执行。 比如判断用户有没有登录,没登录直接跳到login
postHandle 在跳转页面之前执行 一般用来预处理页面(modelAndView)。
afterCompletion在整个请求结束后执行 可以测试性能,统计等。