Find distance between two points using latitude and longitude in mysql

Hi I have the following table

 --------------------------------------------
 |  id  |  city  |  Latitude  |  Longitude  |
 --------------------------------------------
 |  1   |   3    |   34.44444 |   84.3434   |
 --------------------------------------------
 |  2   |   4    | 42.4666667 | 1.4666667   |
 --------------------------------------------
 |  3   |   5    |  32.534167 | 66.078056   |
 --------------------------------------------
 |  4   |   6    |  36.948889 | 66.328611   |
 --------------------------------------------
 |  5   |   7    |  35.088056 | 69.046389   |
 --------------------------------------------
 |  6   |   8    |  36.083056 |   69.0525   |
 --------------------------------------------
 |  7   |   9    |  31.015833 | 61.860278   |
 --------------------------------------------

Now I want to get distance between two points. Say a user is having a city 3 and a user is having a city 7. My scenario is one user having a city and latitue and longtitude is searching other users distance from his city. For example user having city 3 is searching. He wants to get distance of user of any other city say it is 7. I have searched and found following query

SELECT `locations`.`city`, ( 3959 * acos ( cos ( radians(31.589167) ) * cos( radians( Latitude ) ) * cos( radians( Longitude ) - radians(64.363333) ) + sin ( radians(31.589167) ) * sin( radians( Latitude ) ) ) ) AS `distance` FROM `locations` HAVING (distance < 50)

As for as I know this query finds distance from one point to all other points. Now I want to get distance from one point to other point.

Any guide line will be much appreciated.

I think your question says you have the city values for the two cities between which you wish to compute the distance.

This query will do the job for you, yielding the distance in km. It uses the spherical cosine law formula.

Notice that you join the table to itself so you can retrieve two coordinate pairs for the computation.

SELECT a.city AS from_city, b.city AS to_city, 
   111.111 *
    DEGREES(ACOS(LEAST(COS(RADIANS(a.Latitude))
         * COS(RADIANS(b.Latitude))
         * COS(RADIANS(a.Longitude - b.Longitude))
         + SIN(RADIANS(a.Latitude))
         * SIN(RADIANS(b.Latitude)), 1.0))) AS distance_in_km
  FROM city AS a
  JOIN city AS b ON a.id <> b.id
 WHERE a.city = 3 AND b.city = 7

Notice that the constant 111.1111 is the number of kilometres per degree of latitude, based on the old Napoleonic definition of the metre as one ten-thousandth of the distance from the equator to the pole. That definition is close enough for location-finder work.

If you want statute miles instead of kilometres, use 69.0 instead.

http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/abcc8/4/0

If you're looking for nearby points you may be tempted to use a clause something like this:

   HAVING distance_in_km < 10.0    /* slow ! */
    ORDER BY distance_in_km DESC

That is (as we say near Boston MA USA) wicked slow.

In that case you need to use a bounding box computation. See this writeup about how to do that. http://www.plumislandmedia.net/mysql/haversine-mysql-nearest-loc/

Umesh Jee

Heres is MySQL query and function which use to get distance between two latitude and longitude and distance will return in KM.

Mysql Query :-

SELECT (6371 * acos( 
                cos( radians(lat2) ) 
              * cos( radians( lat1 ) ) 
              * cos( radians( lng1 ) - radians(lng2) ) 
              + sin( radians(lat2) ) 
              * sin( radians( lat1 ) )
                ) ) as distance from your_table

Mysql Function :-

DELIMITER $$
CREATE FUNCTION `getDistance`(`lat1` VARCHAR(200), `lng1` VARCHAR(200), `lat2` VARCHAR(200), `lng2` VARCHAR(200)) RETURNS varchar(10) CHARSET utf8
begin
declare distance varchar(10);

set distance = (select (6371 * acos( 
                cos( radians(lat2) ) 
              * cos( radians( lat1 ) ) 
              * cos( radians( lng1 ) - radians(lng2) ) 
              + sin( radians(lat2) ) 
              * sin( radians( lat1 ) )
                ) ) as distance); 

if(distance is null)
then
 return '';
else 
return distance;
end if;
end$$
DELIMITER ;

How to use in your PHP Code

SELECT getDistance(lat1,lng1,$lat2,$lng2) as distance 
FROM your_table.

Not sure how your distance calculation is going on but you need to do a self join your table and perform the calculation accordingly. Something like this probably

select t1.id as userfrom, 
t2.id as userto, 
( 3959 * acos ( cos ( radians(31.589167) ) * cos( radians( t1.Latitude ) ) * 
cos( radians( t1.Longitude ) - radians(64.363333) ) + sin ( radians(31.589167) ) * 
sin( radians( t2.Latitude ) ) ) ) AS `distance` 
from table1 t1 
inner join table1 t2 on t2.city > t1.city

Sloan Thrasher

Here's a MySQL function that will take two latitude/longitude pairs, and give you the distance in degrees between the two points. It uses the Haversine formula to calculate the distance. Since the Earth is not a perfect sphere, there is some error near the poles and the equator.

To convert to miles, multiply by 3961.
To convert to kilometers, multiply by 6373.
To convert to meters, multiply by 6373000.
To convert to feet, multiply by (3961 * 5280) 20914080.

DELIMITER $$

CREATE FUNCTION \`haversine\`(

        lat1 FLOAT, lon1 FLOAT,
        lat2 FLOAT, lon2 FLOAT
     ) RETURNS float
    NO SQL
    DETERMINISTIC
    COMMENT 'Returns the distance in degrees on the Earth between two known points of latitude and longitude. To get miles, multiply by 3961, and km by 6373'

BEGIN

    RETURN DEGREES(ACOS(
              COS(RADIANS(lat1)) *
              COS(RADIANS(lat2)) *
              COS(RADIANS(lon2) - RADIANS(lon1)) +
              SIN(RADIANS(lat1)) * SIN(RADIANS(lat2))
            ));

END;

DELIMITER;

Here's a formula I converted from https://www.geodatasource.com/developers/javascript

It's a nice clean function that calculates the distance in KM

DELIMITER $$
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` FUNCTION `FN_GET_DISTANCE`(
lat1 DOUBLE, lng1 DOUBLE, lat2 DOUBLE, lng2 DOUBLE
) RETURNS double
BEGIN
    DECLARE radlat1 DOUBLE;
    DECLARE radlat2 DOUBLE;
    DECLARE theta DOUBLE;
    DECLARE radtheta DOUBLE;
    DECLARE dist DOUBLE;
    SET radlat1 = PI() * lat1 / 180;
    SET radlat2 = PI() * lat2 / 180;
    SET theta = lng1 - lng2;
    SET radtheta = PI() * theta / 180;
    SET dist = sin(radlat1) * sin(radlat2) + cos(radlat1) * cos(radlat2) * cos(radtheta);
    SET dist = acos(dist);
    SET dist = dist * 180 / PI();
    SET dist = dist * 60 * 1.1515;
    SET dist = dist * 1.609344;
RETURN dist;
END$$
DELIMITER ;

You'll also find the same function in different languages on the site;

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24370975/find-distance-between-two-points-using-latitude-and-longitude-in-mysql

标签

mysql

latitude-longitude