Express.js - Filter a mongodb id in the URL

问题

This question inspired by this post but in my case I need to filter MongoId. Is it possible to make filtering easily that the below because I need use it in each route?

app.post('/:mongoId(^[0-9a-fA-F]{24}$)', function(req, res){
   // Send query based on mongoId
}

回答1:

You're almost there, just don't add the ^ and $ anchors. And the uppercase A-F range isn't even necessary since Express seems to match case-insensitive:

app.post('/:mongoId([0-9a-f]{24})', function(req, res){
  var id = req.param('mongoId');
  ...
});

回答2:

According to the Express API documentation, yes, you can use a regular expression as a path:

Regular expressions may also be used, and can be useful if you have very specific restraints.

app.get(/^\/commits\/(\w+)(?:\.\.(\w+))?$/, function(req, res){
  var from = req.params[0];
  var to = req.params[1] || 'HEAD';
  res.send('commit range ' + from + '..' + to);
}); 

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19186957/express-js-filter-a-mongodb-id-in-the-url