问题
I try to execute this sqlite3 query in Python. I reduced the code to the minimum, sqlite.connect, etc works.
column = 'Pron_1_Pers_Sg'
goal = 'gender'
constrain = 'Mann'
with con:
cur = con.cursor()
cur.execute("SELECT ? FROM Data where ?=?", (column, goal, constrain))
con.commit()
rows = cur.fetchall()
for element in rows:
values.append(element)
This returns an empty list. If I hardcode the strings, it works and returns values.
回答1:
Parameter markers can be used only for expressions, i.e., values. You cannot use them for identifiers like table and column names.
Use this:
cur.execute("SELECT "+column+" FROM Data where "+goal+"=?", (constrain,))
or this:
cur.execute("SELECT %s FROM Data where %s=?" % (column, goal), (constrain,))
(And don't commit before you have actually finished accessing the data.)
回答2:
Try this: c.execute("SELECT {idf} FROM Data WHERE {goal}".\
format(idf=column, goal=constrain))
回答3:
I was having quite a similar problem today. I am not sure, if this might solve your problem:
cur.execute("SELECT ? FROM Data where ?=?", (column, goal, constrain,))
Important is the last ,
Give it a try, this was the problem with my code - so maybe it helps you too. Sorry, for not being able to really explain why, as I am just learning myself and am into python/sqlite for some weeks.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13880786/python-sqlite3-string-variable-in-execute