问题
I have a lot of projects in my .Net solution. I would like to exclude all "bin/Debug" and "bin/Release" folders (and their contents), but still include the "bin" folder itself and any dll's contained therein.
.gitignore with "bin/" ignores "Debug" and "Release" folders, but also any dll's contained in the "bin" folder.
"bin/Debug" or "bin/Release" in the .gitignore file does not exclude the directories, unless I fully qualify the ignore pattern as "Solution/Project/bin/Debug" - which I don't want to do as I will need to include this full pattern for each project in my solution, as well as add it for any new projects added.
Any suggestions?
回答1:
Have you tried wildcards?
Solution/*/bin/Debug
Solution/*/bin/Release
With version 1.8.2 of git, you can also use the ** wildcard to match any level of subdirectories:
**/bin/Debug/
**/bin/Release/
回答2:
You can use .gitignore in the top level to ignore all directories in the project with the same name. For example:
Debug/
Release/
This should update immediately so it's visible when you do git status. Ensure that these directories are not already added to git, as that will override the ignores.
回答3:
The question isn't asking about ignoring all subdirectories, but I couldn't find the answer anywhere, so I'll post it: */*.
回答4:
All the above answers are valid, but something that I don't think is mentioned is that once you add a file from that directory into the repo, you can't ignore that directory/subdirectory that contains that file (git will ignore that directive). You'll have to remove all files from the target directory first from the repo and then you can ignore that folder.
回答5:
Besides putting the correct entries in your .gitignore file, if you're trying to ignore something already added to the repo, you have to do git rm -r /path/to/dir and commit that before you add the dir to your .gitignore file. Otherwise the only thing git will ignore is your ignore directive.
回答6:
The only way I got this to work on my machine was to do it this way:
# Ignore all directories, and all sub-directories, and it's contents:
*/*
#Now ignore all files in the current directory
#(This fails to ignore files without a ".", for example
#'file.txt' works, but
#'file' doesn't):
/*.*
#Only Include these specific directories and subdirectories:
!wordpress/
!wordpress/*/
!wordpress/*/wp-content/
!wordpress/*/wp-content/themes/
Notice how you have to explicitly allow content for each level you want to include. So if I have subdirectories 5 deep under themes, I still need to spell that out.
This is from @Yarin's comment here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/5250314/1696153
These were useful topics:
- How do negated patterns work in .gitignore?
- How do gitignore exclusion rules actually work?
I also tried
*
*/*
**/**
and **/wp-content/themes/**
or /wp-content/themes/**/*
None of that worked for me, either. Lots of trail and error!
回答7:
To exclude content and subdirectories:
**/bin/*
To just exclude all subdirectories but take the content, add "/":
**/bin/*/
回答8:
To ignore all subdirectories you can simply use:
**/
This works as of version 1.8.2 of git.
回答9:
The generic way to ignore all subfolders, while continuing to track the files that are in the /bin directory would be to add the following line to your project's .gitignore file:
bin/*/*
If you want to ignore only particular named subfolders, you can do:
bin/Debug/*
bin/Release/*
nb. if the bin directory is not in the root of your project (alongside the .gitignore file), then instead of eg. bin/*/* you might need path/to/bin/*/*
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2545602/git-ignore-sub-folders