I have looked over the Repository pattern and I recognized some ideas that I was using in the past which made me feel well.
However now I would like to write an applicat
The simplest way would be to decouple your entities from the datacontext: load the needed entity, decouple it from the DataContext, use it however you like, later use Attach() to couple it with a DataContext for saving.
Sadly LINQ has no method to decouple entities from a datacontext, but you can just clone them, that works nicely. Simplest way would be something like this:
public static T CloneEntity<T>(T source)
{
  DataContractSerializer dcs = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(T));
  using (Stream stream = new MemoryStream())
  {
    dcs.WriteObject(stream, source);
    stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
    return (T)dcs.ReadObject(stream);
  }
}
I did something similar with WCF
1 On your DBML, set you Serialization mode to Unidirectional
2 Set ALL columns on your tables to UpdateCheck=false
3 Write your service something like the following:
   public class Service1 : IService1
    {
        public Company GetCompany(int companyId)
        {
            using (DataClasses1DataContext dc = new DataClasses1DataContext())
            {
                return (from c in dc.Companies where c.CompanyId == companyId select c).Single();
            }
        }
    public void SaveCompany(Company company)
    {
        using (DataClasses1DataContext dc = new DataClasses1DataContext())
        {
            dc.Companies.Attach(company, true);
            dc.SubmitChanges();
        }
    }
    public void InsertCompany(Company company)
    {
        using (DataClasses1DataContext dc = new DataClasses1DataContext())
        {
            dc.Companies.InsertOnSubmit(company);
            dc.SubmitChanges();
        }
    }
}
4 Add a service reference
I think you want POCO (Plain Old CLR Objects) support. LINQ to SQL has a adapter called Close2Poco.
But I would advise making the switch to Entity Framework, at the moment they also have a POCO adapter, but in v2 its expected to be supported out of the box.