How to set custom headers when using IHttpActionResult?

Question

In ASP.NET Web API 2, the IHttpActionResult offers a lot of value in simplifying controller code and I\'m reluctant to stop using it, but I\'ve hit a problem.

Answer 1

Here is a solution I use in my common Web API 2 library code that can easily support setting any headers--or any other properties on the HttpResponseMessage provided in ExecuteAsync--without being tied to any specific derived NegotiatedContentResult implementation:

public class FlexibleNegotiatedContentResult<T> : NegotiatedContentResult<T>
{
    private readonly Action<HttpResponseMessage> _responseMessageDelegate;

    public FlexibleNegotiatedContentResult(HttpStatusCode statusCode, T content, IContentNegotiator contentNegotiator, HttpRequestMessage request, IEnumerable<MediaTypeFormatter> formatters)
        : base(statusCode, content, contentNegotiator, request, formatters)
    {
    }

    public FlexibleNegotiatedContentResult(HttpStatusCode statusCode, T content, ApiController controller, Action<HttpResponseMessage> responseMessageDelegate = null)
        : base(statusCode, content, controller)
    {
        _responseMessageDelegate = responseMessageDelegate;
    }

    public override async Task<HttpResponseMessage> ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        HttpResponseMessage responseMessage = await base.ExecuteAsync(cancellationToken);

        if (_responseMessageDelegate != null)
        {
            _responseMessageDelegate(responseMessage);
        }

        return responseMessage;
    }
}

and an example usage:

new FlexibleNegotiatedContentResult<string>(HttpStatusCode.Created, "Entity created!", controller, response => response.Headers.Location = new Uri("https://myapp.com/api/entity/1"));