How to await on async delegate

Question

In one of MVA videos i saw next construction:

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    Action testAction = async () =>
    {
        Console.WriteLine(\"In\");
          


        

Answer 1

Recently I found that NUnit able to await async voidtests. Here is good description how it works: How does nunit successfully wait for async void methods to complete?

You won't use it in regular tasks, but it's good to know that it is possible

Answer 2

In order for something to be awaited, it has to be awaitable. As void is not so, you cannot await on any Action delegate.

An awaitable is any type that implements a GetAwaiter method, which returns a type that implements either INotifyCompletion or ICriticalNotifyCompletion, like Task and Task<T>, for example.

If you want to wait on a delegate, use Func<Task>, which is an equivalent to a named method with the following signature:

public Task Func()

So, in order to await, change your method to:

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    Func<Task> testFunc = async () =>
    {
        Console.WriteLine("In");
        await Task.Delay(100);
        Console.WriteLine("First delay");
        await Task.Delay(100);
        Console.WriteLine("Second delay");
    };
}

And now you can await it:

await testFunc();

Answer 3

"Async void is for top-level event-handlers only",

http://channel9.msdn.com/Series/Three-Essential-Tips-for-Async/Tip-1-Async-void-is-for-top-level-event-handlers-only