I was reading the \"Dynamic, typesafe queries in JPA 2.0\" article and stumbled upon this example:
EntityManager em = ...
CriteriaBuilder qb = em.getCriteriaBuil
That is the metamodel for the persistance. It is how you can do type safe JPA queries in Java. It allows queries to staticly check your queries because classBar_ describes your JPA Bar. In HQL, you can easily mistype a query and not know it until it is run.
So technically, the _ does not mean anything, but it is the convention used by JPA to name a metamodel class of a JPA persistent model class. Model_ is the metamodel of Model, and it provides the names of the queryable fields and their types.
I found this way to declare the metamodel in this article.
/**
* A meta model class used to create type safe queries from person
* information.
* @author Petri Kainulainen
*/
@StaticMetamodel(Person.class)
public class Person_ {
public static volatile SingularAttribute<Person, String> lastName;
}