I have request:
Model.group(:p_id).pluck(\"AVG(desired)\")
=> [0.77666666666666667e1, 0.431666666666666667e2, ...]
but when I ran SQL
Finally I've found solution:
Model.group(:p_id).pluck("p_id, AVG(Round(desired))")
=> [[1,7.76666666666667],[2,43.1666666666667], ...]
0.77666666666666667e1 is (almost) 7.76666666666667, they're the same number in two different representations with slightly different precision. If you dump the first one into irb, you'll see:
> 0.77666666666666667e1
=> 7.766666666666667
When you perform an avg in the database, the result has type numeric which ActiveRecord represents using Ruby's BigDecimal. The BigDecimal values are being displayed in scientific notation but that shouldn't make any difference when you format your data for display.
In any case, pluck isn't the right tool for this job, you want to use average:
Model.group(:p_id).average(:desired)
That will give you a Hash which maps p_id to averages. You'll still get the averages in BigDecimals but that really shouldn't be a problem.