mongodb, sorting by geoNear and date?

Question

how to sort by proximity and date in mongoDB? I tried this. But they just sort by date:

   coll.find({\'date\':{$gte:date},\'location\':{$nearSphere:[lat,lng]}})         


        

Answer 1

There's no direct way to use $near or $nearSphere and sort by another field, because both of these operators already sort the results of doing a find(). When you sort again by 'date', you're re-sorting the results. What you can do, however, is grab results from the $nearSphere incrementally, and sort each set of results. For example:

function sortByDate(a, b) { return a.date - b.date; }

// how many results to grab at a time
var itersize = 10;
// this will hold your final, two-way sorted results
var sorted_results = new Array();
for (var i=0, last=db.coll.count(); i<last-itersize; i+=itersize) {
    var results = db.coll.find( {"date":{$gte:date},
                                 // longitude, then latitude
                                 "location":[lng, lat]} ).skip(i).limit(itersize).toArray();
    // do date sorting app-side for each group of nearSphere-sorted results
    sorted_results = sorted_results.concat( results.sort(sortByDate) );
}

You should also be aware of the order you specify geospatial coordinates in mongodb queries. MongoDB uses the geojson spec, which does coordinates in X, Y, Z order (i.e., longitude, latitude).

Answer 2

It's recommended to use $geoNear in an aggregate : https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/operator/aggregation/geoNear/

You can sort on your date and distance in the aggregate :

    coll.aggregate([
   {
     $geoNear: {
        near: { type: "Point", coordinates: [ lat, lng ] },
        key: "location",
        spherical: true,
        distanceField: "dist.calculated",
        query: { "date": {"$gte": date} }
     }
   },
   {$sort: {"dist.calculated":1, "date": 1}}
])