How can I replace brackets to hyphens within Oracle REGEXP_REPLACE function?

Question

I\'m a newbie in regular expressions. I want to replace any text string symbols like (,),[,] to hyphens (for example):

SELECT REGEXP_REPLACE (\'()\',          


        

Answer 1

To replace symbols, use the TRANSLATE function, it is less processor-intensive than regular expression functions:

SQL> SELECT translate ('(<FIO>)', '()[]', '----') replaced FROM dual;

REPLACED
--------
-<FIO>-

Regular expressions are more versatile and can do more complex things but are more expensive. In this case, replacing one character by another is done more efficiently by a specialized function. If you really want to use regular expressions, you could use REGEXP_REPLACE:

SQL> SELECT regexp_replace ('[(<FIO>)]', '[]()[]', '-', 1, 0) reg FROM dual;

REG
---------
--<FIO>--

Update: If you want to replace only the first symbol, translate won't work. Instead, use:

SQL> SELECT regexp_replace ('[(<FIO>)]', '[]()[]', '-', 1, 1) reg FROM dual;

REG
---------
-(<FIO>)]