I have a DataGrid and want to bind the Header-property to a property of my windows DataContext but I did not get it working.
Bindi
Since DataGridTextColumn or any other supported data grid columns are not part of visual tree of datagrid so they don't inherit the DataContext of datagrid. Since, they don't lie in visual tree so any try to get DataContext using RelativeSource won't work.
Solution - You can create a proxy element to bind the data context of window/control; use that proxy element to bind the Header of DataGridTextColumn.
<Grid>
<Grid.Resources>
<FrameworkElement x:Key="ProxyElement" DataContext="{Binding}"/>
</Grid.Resources>
<ContentControl Visibility="Collapsed" Content="{StaticResource ProxyElement}"></ContentControl>
<DataGrid
ItemsSource="{Binding Collection}"
AutoGenerateColumns="False">
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="{Binding DataContext.MyProperty, Source={StaticResource ProxyElement}}" Binding="{Binding PropertyName}" />
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
</Grid>