I am trying to build glibc 2.27 on Clear Linux, obtained here: https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/sources.html
According to the help, I should build into a directory outs
You have to create a build-directory and run configure script from it. Your case:
configure
mkdir /home/james/Downloads/glibc-build/ cd /home/james/Downloads/glibc-build/ ~/Downloads/glibc/configure
The --prefix option will change the install directory (make install).
--prefix
make install