Split a string and keep the delimiters as part of the split string chunks, not as separate list elements

Question

This is a spin-off from In Python, how do I split a string and keep the separators?

rawByteString = b\'\\\\!\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00\\\\!\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00\

Answer 1

You may use

re.split(rb'(?!\A)(?=\\!)', rawByteString)
re.split(rb'(?!^)(?=\\!)', rawByteString)

See a sample regex demo (the string input changed since null bytes cannot be part of a string).

Regex details

• (?!^) / (?!\A) / (?<!^) - a position other than start of string
• (?=\\!) - a position not immediately followed with a backslash + !

NOTES

• Since you use a byte string, the b prefix is required when defining the pattern string literal
• r makes the string literal a raw string literal so that we do not have to double escape backslashes and can use \\ to match a single \ in the string.

See Python demo:

import re
rawByteString = b'\\!\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\\!\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
print ( re.split(rb'(?!\A)(?=\\!)', rawByteString) )

Output:

[b'\\!\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00', b'\\!\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00']