C++ ostream implicitly deleted with template

Question

I have a templated class that I am trying to print out using operator << but get the errors:

Vertex.h:24:16: error: use of deleted function \'std::basic_os         


        

Answer 1

std::ostream and siblings doesn't have copy constructors and copy assignment operators^[1], and when you made the following possibly typoed code

std::ostream operator<<(std::ostream& ost, const Vertex<T>& v) {
// ^ Returning by value
    ost << v.getItem();
    return ost;
}

you are actually trying to return a copy of ost. To fix that, you must return the stream by reference.

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& ost, const Vertex<T>& v) {
//          ^ This

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^[1] In C++11, they are actually marked as =deleted