for (std::vector::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it)
error: conversion from \'std::vector::const_iterator {aka
You are in a context where v is const. Use const_iterator instead.
for (std::vector<int>::const_iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it)
Note 1. auto would do this automatically for you:
for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it)
Note 2. You could use a range based loop if you don't need access to the iterators themselves, but to the elements of the container:
for (auto elem : v) // elem is a copy. For reference, use auto& elem