When invoked via a method created by alias_method, __callee__ ignores the name of the old method (here xxx) and returns the name of th
You can see the difference between __callee__ and __method__ in Ruby's Kernel module.
The difference is the calls prev_frame_callee() and prev_frame_func(), respectively. I found these function definitions at http://rxr.whitequark.org/mri/source/eval.c
In short, Foo and Bar are immediately calling the aliased methods foo and bar (which are names for xxx), while Baz has to find Mod and call xxx from Mod. __method__ looks for the original called method's id, while __callee__ looks for the closest called method's id to the __callee__ call. This is better seen in eval.c at lines 848 to 906: look for the difference in the two methods on the return calls similar to <something> -> called_id vs <something> -> def->original_id.
Also, if you look at the Kernel from version 1.9.3, you will see that the two methods originally were the same. So, at some point, there was a purposeful change between the two.
This was a bug, and it was closed 3 days ago with this note:
Seems fixed by r56592.