Is it possible to find foreign instances of certain website? Ofc theese are independently opened tabs (not by window.open). I need to prevent user from opening 2 tabs, and s
localStorage can be used to track windows. You should take into account a situation when window crashes - it will leave the garbage in localStorage. Accessing a common resource from several windows simultaneously may be done by mutex based on localStorage.
I've recently published the interwindow communication library (all features are described in readme). It provides thread-safe data sharing, cross-window locks and event broadcasting. It also solves some IE issues.
You can communicate across tabs using localStorage. Every time you write a value, a "storage" event is fired on the window object on every tab (except the current one).
http://diveintohtml5.info/storage.html
Scroll down to "Tracking changes in the html5 storage area"
The event will include event.key, event.newValue, event.oldValue.
This only works in modern browsers.
You don't have control over that. The user can do basically whatever he/she wants on the computer.