redis> SMEMBERS CO:1:A
1) \"1\"
2) \"2\"
redis> SMEMBERS CO:2:A
1) \"1\"
2) \"5\"
3) \"6\"
redis> SMEMBERS CO:3:A
1) \"5\
Redis is not a relational database. You need to anticipate this access path, and maintain a reverse index.
# This is your index
SADD CO:1:A 1 2
SADD CO:2:A 1 5 6
SADD CO:3:A 5
SADD CO:4:A 1
# Here is the reverse index
SADD REV:1 1 2 4
SADD REV:2 1
SADD REV:5 2 3
SADD REV:6 2
Now you can query in reverse way:
SMEMBERS REV:1
1) "1"
2) "2"
3) "4"
... meaning CO:1:A. CO:2:A, CO:4:A